Wondering what credit score you need to get a student loan?
It’ll depend on the type of student loan you want to take out. Generally, credit score isn’t a consideration for most federal student loans, though there are exceptions. For private student loans, your credit score does matter.
Does credit score matter for federal student loans?
Most federal student loans — including Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans — don’t require a credit check. That’s why these loans make a good option for students who need help paying for school but who don’t yet have established credit histories.
But if you’d like to take out a Direct PLUS Loan, you’ll have to undergo a credit check. While you don’t need a specific credit score to qualify for a PLUS Loan, you can’t have an adverse credit history.
For the purposes of federal student loans, an adverse credit history means:
- You have a history of missed or late payments on at least one credit card or loan.
- You’re 90 days or more delinquent on more than $2,085 of total debt.
- Your debt has been placed in collection or written off by the lender.
Additionally, if you’ve had any of the following on your credit report in the past five years, the Department of Education will view it as adverse credit history:
- Been found in default
- Had debts discharged in bankruptcy
- Had property foreclosed on
- Had property repossessed
- Had a tax lien
- Had your wages garnished
- Had federal student loan debt written off
Good to know: You may still qualify for a federal student loan with adverse credit history. You’ll probably have to apply with a cosigner, or submit documentation that the negative mark was caused by extenuating circumstances. You’ll also have to go through PLUS counseling.
Learn More: Grad PLUS Loans: PLUS Loans for Graduate Students
What’s the credit score minimum for a private student loan?
- Minimum credit score: 670
- Ideal credit score for lower interest rates: 700+
Among our partner lenders, you’ll need a credit score of at least 670 to qualify for a private student loan, although some lenders don’t disclose their minimum credit score requirements. However, the higher your score, the better. Most lenders will give you better rates and terms if your score is at least 700.
If you have a poor credit score or limited credit history, you may be better off applying with a cosigner. Around 90% of private student loans are cosigned, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
If you need a private student loan, you can easily see your prequalified rates from our partner lenders in the table below. It’s 100% free to compare rates, and it won’t affect your credit.
Advertiser DisclosureOverview
Ascent offers several unique borrowing options that you don’t typically see with private lenders. In addition to traditional student loans for undergraduate, graduate, and medical programs, college juniors and seniors may qualify for its Outcomes-Based Loan — which doesn’t require established credit or a cosigner. Instead, Ascent reviews alternate factors such as your school, major, and GPA to determine your eligibility.
Ascent also offers a wide range of loan terms and repayment plans to choose from. You may even qualify for its Progressive Repayment plan, which allows you to start with small payments that gradually increase over time. Borrowers who use a cosigner can release them after as few as 12 payments, though international students don’t qualify for this option.
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 12, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$2,001 minimum up to your school’s annual cost of attendance; lifetime limits of $200,000 for undergrads and $400,000 for graduates
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or DACA student enrolled at least half time at an eligible institution. International students with a qualified cosigner may also qualify. Applicants who can’t meet financial, credit, or other requirements may qualify with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,001 up to 100% of school certified cost of attendance
Overview
INvested is an Indiana company that offers affordable student loans exclusively to state residents. Loans are available to Indiana students and parents who can meet income and credit requirements, or who have an eligible cosigner. Borrowers can borrow as little as $1,001 or as much as the school-certified cost of attendance minus other aid.
INvested provides detailed information on eligibility so borrowers can quickly determine whether to apply for a loan — however, there’s no option to prequalify with a soft credit check. Cosigner release is also available after just 12 on-time payments, considerably shorter than many other lenders.
Loan amounts
$1,001 minimum, up to the school certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Loans are available to Indiana residents only. Borrowers must have a FICO score of 670 or higher, a 30% maximum debt-to-income ratio or minimum monthly income of $3,333, continuous employment over two years, and no major collections or defaults in recent years. Borrowers who do not meet income or credit requirements can apply with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,500 up to school’s certified cost of attendance less aid
Overview
Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority (MEFA) is a not-for-profit lender that offers low-cost undergraduate and graduate school loans to students nationwide. While only fixed-rate loans are available, interest costs may be lower than what you see with other private loans.
While you can apply with a cosigner to lock in the best rate possible, removing that cosigner later may be tough. Only one repayment plan allows cosigner release, and you must make four years of consecutive on-time payments and meet other credit and income requirements to qualify.
Loan amounts
$1,500 minimum up to school-certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, enrolled at least half time at a degree-granting, nonprofit institution, and must maintain satisfactory academic progress. Must have no history of default on an education loan and no history of bankruptcy or foreclosure in the past 60 months. Applicants who can’t meet the minimum credit and income requirements may apply with a cosigner.
Student loan cosigner credit score minimum
- Minimum credit score: 670
- Ideal credit score for lower interest rates: 700+
Many students ask a parent to cosign their student loan. But if your parent doesn’t have good credit or isn’t comfortable cosigning, don’t worry — a cosigner can actually be anyone with good credit. For example, you could ask another relative or a trusted friend. Just remember that your cosigner will be on the hook for the loan if you can’t make your payments.
Since a cosigner shares responsibility for the loan, they need to show that they can manage the loan. This includes having good to excellent credit — usually a credit score of at least 670 or higher — as well as reliable income and a low debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
Keep in mind that individual lenders might also have their own requirements for student loan cosigners.
Check out:
What to know about cosigner release
Cosigner release is a process that allows you to remove your cosigner from a loan. If you can prove to your lender that you’re able to pay the loan on your own, your lender may remove your cosigner, and they’ll no longer share responsibility for paying the loan.
If your potential cosigner knows they won’t be on the hook for the entire life of the loan, they may be more willing to act as a cosigner.
The Credible student loan partner lenders in the table below offer student loans with the possibility of cosigner release.
Advertiser DisclosureOverview
Ascent offers several unique borrowing options that you don’t typically see with private lenders. In addition to traditional student loans for undergraduate, graduate, and medical programs, college juniors and seniors may qualify for its Outcomes-Based Loan — which doesn’t require established credit or a cosigner. Instead, Ascent reviews alternate factors such as your school, major, and GPA to determine your eligibility.
Ascent also offers a wide range of loan terms and repayment plans to choose from. You may even qualify for its Progressive Repayment plan, which allows you to start with small payments that gradually increase over time. Borrowers who use a cosigner can release them after as few as 12 payments, though international students don’t qualify for this option.
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 12, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$2,001 minimum up to your school’s annual cost of attendance; lifetime limits of $200,000 for undergrads and $400,000 for graduates
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or DACA student enrolled at least half time at an eligible institution. International students with a qualified cosigner may also qualify. Applicants who can’t meet financial, credit, or other requirements may qualify with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 to $350,000 (depending on degree)
Overview
Citizens offers a variety of student loan types, including loans for undergraduates, graduate students, and parents. Perhaps the most unique feature of Citizens student loans is the option for multiyear approval. If you qualify, you can apply once and borrow for future years with a more streamlined process that only involves a soft credit inquiry.
Student borrowers can defer payments while in school and for six months after graduating. You can also score a 0.25 percentage point reduction on your interest rate for setting up autopay, as well as an additional 0.25 percentage point loyalty discount if you or your cosigner already have a qualifying account with Citizens.
Loan terms
5, 10, or 15 years for student loans; 5 or 10 years for parent loans
Loan amounts
$1,000 minimum, up to a maximum of $150,000 for undergraduate and graduate degrees; $250,000 for MBA and law; and $180,000 or $350,000 for health care student loans, depending on the degree type
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident enrolled at least half-time in a degree-granting program at an eligible institution. International students can apply with a cosigner who’s a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 up to 100% of the school-certified cost of attendance
Overview
College Ave offers a wide range of in-school loans for nearly every type of degree. There are a number of repayment options, and borrowers can choose a unique eight-year repayment term. Plus, graduate, dental, and medical students receive extended grace periods.
You may get easy funding for multiple years — 90% of undergraduates are approved for additional student loans when they apply with a cosigner. However, it can be difficult to remove a cosigner for your loan later on, as you must complete at least half of your repayment term before becoming eligible. That’s significantly longer than some lenders, which may only require one to two years of payments before releasing a cosigner.
Loan terms
5, 8, 10, or 15 years for most borrowers (law, dental, medical, and other health profession students have up to 20 years)
Loan amounts
$1,000 minimum up to your school’s annual cost of attendance; lifetime limits depend on your degree and credit profile
Cosigner release
After half of the scheduled repayment period has elapsed
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident at an eligible institution. International students with a Social Security number and a qualified cosigner may also qualify. Applicants who can’t meet financial, credit, or other requirements may qualify with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 to $99,999 annually ($180,000 aggregate limit)
Overview
Powered by Cognition Financial, Custom Choice offers student loans for undergraduate and graduate students starting at $1,000. You can borrow up to $99,999 per year with a total aggregate limit of $180,000.
If you apply with a cosigner, you may be able to release them from your loan after 36 on-time payments. You can also receive a 0.25 percentage point discount on your interest rate by setting up autopay, as well as a 2% reduction of your principal balance after graduating.
Custom Choice doesn’t charge application, origination, prepayment, or late fees. It also lets you pause payments through forbearance if you qualify for its natural disaster or unemployment protection programs.
Loan amounts
$1,000 to $99,999 per year (lifetime limit of $180,000)
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident at an eligible institution. You must also meet Custom Choice’s underwriting criteria for income and credit, or apply with a cosigner who does. Eligible noncitizens such as DACA residents can also qualify by applying with a cosigner who’s a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Loan Amounts
$1,001 up to 100% of school certified cost of attendance
Overview
INvested is an Indiana company that offers affordable student loans exclusively to state residents. Loans are available to Indiana students and parents who can meet income and credit requirements, or who have an eligible cosigner. Borrowers can borrow as little as $1,001 or as much as the school-certified cost of attendance minus other aid.
INvested provides detailed information on eligibility so borrowers can quickly determine whether to apply for a loan — however, there’s no option to prequalify with a soft credit check. Cosigner release is also available after just 12 on-time payments, considerably shorter than many other lenders.
Loan amounts
$1,001 minimum, up to the school certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Loans are available to Indiana residents only. Borrowers must have a FICO score of 670 or higher, a 30% maximum debt-to-income ratio or minimum monthly income of $3,333, continuous employment over two years, and no major collections or defaults in recent years. Borrowers who do not meet income or credit requirements can apply with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,500 up to school’s certified cost of attendance less aid
Overview
Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority (MEFA) is a not-for-profit lender that offers low-cost undergraduate and graduate school loans to students nationwide. While only fixed-rate loans are available, interest costs may be lower than what you see with other private loans.
While you can apply with a cosigner to lock in the best rate possible, removing that cosigner later may be tough. Only one repayment plan allows cosigner release, and you must make four years of consecutive on-time payments and meet other credit and income requirements to qualify.
Loan amounts
$1,500 minimum up to school-certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, enrolled at least half time at a degree-granting, nonprofit institution, and must maintain satisfactory academic progress. Must have no history of default on an education loan and no history of bankruptcy or foreclosure in the past 60 months. Applicants who can’t meet the minimum credit and income requirements may apply with a cosigner.
Loan Amounts
$1,000 up to 100% of school-certified cost of attendance
Overview
Sallie Mae offers the Smart Option Student Loan to undergraduate and graduate students. You can borrow up to your school-certified cost of attendance and apply just once annually to get the funds you need for the entire academic year. Plus, it may be easy to get reapproved for your future years of study — undergraduates have a 97% approval rate when they return to Sallie Mae with a cosigner.
Through Sallie Mae, you can find a variety of loans designed for specific needs, including loans for MBA programs, law school, bar study, medical school, medical residency, dental programs, dental residency, and other health profession programs. However, this lender no longer offers a career training loan.
Loan terms
10 to 15 years for Smart Option Student Loan; up to 15 years for law school and bar study loans; up to 20 years for medical school, medical residency, dental school, dental residency, and health professions loans
Loan amounts
$1,000 up to school-certified cost of attendance
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident enrolled in an eligible program. Noncitizens may qualify by applying with a cosigner who’s a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
How to get a student loan with bad credit
If you have bad credit, in addition to federal student loans and cosigned private loans, you may have other options.
Some private lenders offer student loans for bad credit. But these loans typically come with higher interest rates compared to good credit loans, which could drive up the overall cost of your loan.
How to check your credit score
You’re entitled to a free copy of your credit report from each of the three credit-reporting bureaus — Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion — once per year.
You can use a site like AnnualCreditReport.com to easily request these reports and review your credit history. If you find any errors in your credit reports, dispute them with the appropriate credit bureaus to potentially boost your score.
However, your credit reports generally don’t include your credit score. You might be able to check your credit score for free through your bank, credit card issuer or a free online service. You can also request your score directly from the credit bureaus.
Tip:
It’s a good idea to monitor your credit score regularly. This way, you can keep an eye on any changes and look out for errors or fraud.
How to raise your credit score
To get the most competitive rates or increase your chances of being approved for a student loan without a cosigner, here are some tips on how to raise your credit score:
- Get a secured credit card and keep up with monthly payments.
- Monitor your credit history and dispute any mistakes.
- Ask to raise your credit limit if you have an existing credit card.
- Become an authorized user on someone else’s credit card.
- Pay down existing loans on time.
Sarah Li-Cain contributed to the reporting for this article.
Meet the expert:
Emily Guy Birken
Emily Guy Birken is a Credible authority on student loans and personal finance. Her work has been featured by Forbes, Kiplinger's, Huffington Post, MSN Money, and The Washington Post online.
