{"id":41244,"date":"2020-05-13T08:15:30","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T16:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/?p=41244"},"modified":"2023-03-21T10:16:17","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T17:16:17","slug":"how-to-apply-for-a-mortgage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-to-apply-for-mortgage\/","title":{"rendered":"Mortgage Application Guide: How to Apply for a Mortgage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Finding your dream house is only one small part of the homebuying process. Unless you\u2019re purchasing that property in all cash, you\u2019ll also need to apply for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/mortgage\">mortgage loan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Though purchase loans typically take around 45 days from application to closing day, according to the most recent data from mortgage technology company <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icemortgagetechnology.com\/about\/news-reports\/press-releases\/august-ellie-mae-origination-insight-report-data-finds-interest-rates-fall-to-record-lows-refinances-rebound-slightly\">Ellie Mae<\/a>, the process starts long before your application is submitted.<\/p>\n<h2>What to do before you apply<\/h2>\n<p>Here are the steps you should take in the lead-up to filling out your application \u2014 as well as how long each step may take you.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#shop-around-compare-rates\">Shop around and compare rates<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#get-preapproved\">Get pre-approved<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#make-offer\">Make an offer on a home<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#gather-documents\">Gather all the documents you\u2019ll need to apply<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a name=\"shop-around-compare-rates\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>1. Shop around and compare rates<\/h3>\n<p class=\"featured-box featured-box--isBlue\"><b>Time estimate<\/b>: A few minutes (using Credible); up to a few days if contacting lenders<\/p>\n<p>Every lender offers different terms, so it\u2019s a good idea to compare rates before making a decision. Shopping around can ensure you find the right loan for your situation and, because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-to-get-a-mortgage\/\">mortgages<\/a> are typically so large, can also help you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-to-get-the-best-mortgage-rate\/\">find a lower rate<\/a> and save money in the long term.<\/p>\n<p>When shopping around for mortgage lenders, you\u2019ll want to consider things like rates, fees, and loan products. Credible makes comparing multiple lenders quick and easy; you can compare loan options from our partner lenders in the table below in just three minutes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"purchase-rate-table\">\n  Loading widget - purchase-rate-table\n<\/div>\n\n<p><em><strong>Learn More: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/working-with-mortgage-broker\/#why-would-you-choose-mortgage-broker-over-lender\">What You Need to Know About Working With a Mortgage Broker<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"get-preapproved\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2. Get pre-approved<\/h3>\n<p class=\"featured-box featured-box--isBlue\"><b>Time estimate:<\/b> A few minutes<\/p>\n<p>Getting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/preapproval\/\">pre-approved<\/a> by a mortgage lender means that the lender thinks you\u2019re a good candidate for a loan. Once you\u2019re pre-approved, you\u2019ll get an official pre-approval letter, stating how much you\u2019ll likely be able to borrow. You can use this number to guide your home search and ensure you stay on budget.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-long-does-preapproval-take\/\">pre-approval<\/a> can also give sellers more confidence in your offers and help you be a more competitive buyer (not all buyers take this step).<\/p>\n<div class=\"basic-box\" style=\"border: 1px solid #E2E4E6;\"><div class=\"basic-box__inside\"><b>What you need to know: <\/b>To get pre-approved, you\u2019ll usually need to provide your income, estimated monthly debts, credit score, and some info about what type of home you\u2019re looking for. In some cases, the lender may require financial documentation to support these details.<\/div><\/div>\n<p><em><strong>Learn More: <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/mortgage-preapproval-documents\/\">Your Mortgage Pre-Approval Checklist: Every Document You\u2019ll Need<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/does-pre-approval-affect-credit-score\/\">Does Mortgage Pre-Approval Affect Your Credit Score?<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"make-offer\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>3. Make an offer on a home<\/h3>\n<p class=\"featured-box featured-box--isBlue\"><b>Time estimate: <\/b>A few weeks to a few months, depending on your market<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/making-an-offer-on-house\/\">Making an offer on the home<\/a> you want to purchase is the next step \u2014 and your pre-approval letter can help you get there. Include the letter in any offers you submit and give sellers confidence in your bids.<\/p>\n<div class=\"basic-box\" style=\"border: 1px solid #E2E4E6;\"><div class=\"basic-box__inside\"><b>Tip:<\/b> Being pre-approved going into your home search can also help you stand out in a bidding war. So if you\u2019re purchasing a house in a market that\u2019s hot, applying for pre-approval is even more critical.<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Once your offer is accepted, you\u2019ll sign your purchase and sale agreement, moving you one step closer to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-to-buy-a-house\/\">homeownership<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"gather-documents\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>4. Gather all the documents you\u2019ll need to apply<\/h3>\n<p class=\"featured-box featured-box--isBlue\"><b>Time estimate: <\/b>A couple of hours, depending on how organized you are<\/p>\n<p>When filling out your official loan application, you\u2019ll need some documents to prove your income, debts, assets, and more. Lenders use this information to gauge your risk, as well as assess how much you can comfortably afford payment-wise.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-423\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-423 table table-border-top table-rounded table-no-img-margin table-capitalized-column-titles\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Document<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Purchase and sale agreement<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Must be signed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">W-2s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Last two years for all buyers applying for the loan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Tax returns<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Last two years for all buyers applying for the loan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Pay stubs<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">For the last 30 days<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Bank and savings account statements<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">For the last two months; must include investment accounts, too (401Ks, IRAs, etc.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Profit and loss statement<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">If you\u2019re self-employed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2>How to apply for a mortgage<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re ready to apply for a mortgage, here are the important steps you\u2019ll need to follow \u2014 along with the estimated time each may take to complete.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#fill-out-mortgage-application\">Fill out your mortgage application<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#compare-offers-using-loan-estimates\">Compare offers using your loan estimates<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#commit-to-lender-wait-for-approval\">Commit to a lender and wait for approval<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#close-on-your-loan\">Close on your loan<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a name=\"fill-out-mortgage-application\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>1. Fill out your mortgage application<\/h3>\n<p class=\"featured-box featured-box--isGreen\"><b>Time estimate:<\/b> About one to two hours per application<\/p>\n<p>The application will ask about your income, monthly debts, employment history, and assets. You\u2019ll also need to provide details about the home you\u2019re purchasing and agree to a credit check.<\/p>\n<p>To make sure you\u2019re getting the best rate and terms, you may want to fill out applications for several lenders.<\/p>\n<div class=\"basic-box\" style=\"border: 1px solid #E2E4E6;\"><div class=\"basic-box__inside\"><b>Be careful:<\/b> Filling out a mortgage application will result in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/refinance-student-loans\/hard-credit-inquiry-get-rates-without-affecting-your-credit-score\/\">hard credit inquiry<\/a> (and hurt your score). To prevent your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-credit-score-impacts-mortgage-rate\/\">credit score<\/a> from getting dinged several times over, submit your applications within the same 45-day window.<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Each lender will then review your application and provide you with a loan estimate \u2014 an official form detailing all the fees and charges your lender or any third parties will charge at closing should you proceed with the loan. Use these documents to compare your offers and choose which lender to move forward with.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"compare-offers-using-loan-estimates\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2. Compare offers using your loan estimates<\/h3>\n<p class=\"featured-box featured-box--isGreen\"><b>Time estimate<\/b>: About an hour<\/p>\n<p>Once you have your loan estimates in hand, compare the interest rate on the first page. Be sure to check the top, right-hand corner for when that rate will expire. Since rates fluctuate daily, you want an expiration date that gives you plenty of time to close on your loan.<\/p>\n<p>You should also flip to the third page of your loan estimate and view the \u201cComparisons\u201d section. Here you\u2019ll find the five-year total cost and principal paid on the loan, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/what-is-apr\/\">APR<\/a>, and total interest percentage (TIP). These measures give you an idea of the long-term costs of each loan and can be a good way to compare your options.<\/p>\n<p>For help understanding what each section of the loan estimate indicates, check out the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/owning-a-home\/loan-estimate\/\">Consumer Financial Protection Bureau\u2019s explainer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"commit-to-lender-wait-for-approval\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>3. Commit to a lender and wait for approval<\/h3>\n<p class=\"featured-box featured-box--isGreen\"><b>Time estimate:<\/b> Up to a few weeks<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-to-choose-a-mortgage\/\">Choose the best offer<\/a>, and let your loan officer know you\u2019re ready to move forward with the process. They may request additional documentation along the way, so make sure you respond quickly to prevent your loan from getting delayed.<\/p>\n<p>Your loan will soon move into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/underwriting-process\/\">underwriting<\/a>, when all your financial information is double-checked and verified. The underwriter will look to assess your overall risk as a borrower.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, your loan\u2019s underwriter will be looking at:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your credit history<\/li>\n<li>Your employment history<\/li>\n<li>Your property\u2019s value and condition (they\u2019ll order an appraisal if one is needed)<\/li>\n<li>Your debts and assets<\/li>\n<li>Your financial reserves<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Using this information, they\u2019ll work to verify that you 1) meet the requirements for the loan you\u2019re applying for and 2) can afford the mortgage payment that comes with it.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Learn More: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/best-mortgage-lenders\/\">4 of the Best Mortgage Lenders<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"close-on-your-loan\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>4. Close on your loan<\/h3>\n<p class=\"featured-box featured-box--isGreen\"><b>Time estimate:<\/b> A couple of hours to sign the paperwork<\/p>\n<p>Once your loan is through underwriting, you\u2019ll be given a closing appointment, which usually occurs at the settlement, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/what-is-escrow\/\">escrow<\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/title-company\/\">title company<\/a> you\u2019re working with. That\u2019s when you\u2019ll sign your closing paperwork, pay your closing costs and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-much-down-payment\/\">down payment<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-to-get-a-mortgage\/\">finalize your home purchase<\/a>. This part of the process can take a few hours to complete. If you use a real estate agent, they\u2019ll usually attend this appointment with you.<\/p>\n<div class=\"basic-box\" style=\"border: 1px solid #E2E4E6;\"><div class=\"basic-box__inside\"><b>Pro tip: <\/b>Consider bringing a cashier\u2019s check for your closing costs and down payment. Wire fraud is on the rise in real estate transactions, and wiring your money could put your funds at risk of theft.<\/div><\/div>\n<p>After you\u2019ve signed your paperwork, your lender will fund the loan and the settlement, escrow, or title company will transfer funds to the seller and various service providers. You can then get your keys and are free to move into the house.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re considering a home purchase, be sure to shop around and compare loan options. Credible makes this easy \u2014 you can compare multiple lenders in as little as three minutes.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"basic-box\" style=\"border: 1px solid #E2E4E6;\"><div class=\"basic-box__inside\"><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><strong>Credible makes finding a mortgage easy<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h6 class=\"accent--isGrayLight\">Compare prequalified mortgage rates from top lenders in just 3 minutes.<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"list--iconArrow accent--isGreen list--iconCheckmarkSolidCircle\">\n<li>Personalized rates, not generic<\/li>\n<li>One simple, safe TLS-encrypted form<\/li>\n<li>No spam calls from lenders<\/li>\n<li>Checking rates is free, with no commitment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn-warning\" href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/mortgage\/form\/property-stage?utm_source=wp-credible&amp;utm_medium=mp-box-cta&amp;utm_campaign=seo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find My Rate<\/a><br \/>\n<!-- TrustBox widget - Micro Combo --><\/p>\n<div class=\"trustpilot-widget\" data-locale=\"en-US\" data-template-id=\"5419b6ffb0d04a076446a9af\" data-businessunit-id=\"5536ec090000ff00057eebe7\" data-style-height=\"20px\" data-style-width=\"100%\" data-theme=\"light\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trustpilot.com\/review\/www.credible.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trustpilot<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- End TrustBox widget --><\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Finding your dream house is only one small part of the homebuying process. Unless you\u2019re purchasing that property in all cash, you\u2019ll also need to apply for a mortgage loan. Though purchase loans typically take&hellip; <a class=\"more \" href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-to-apply-for-mortgage\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":41251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1555,1463],"tags":[1521,1517],"class_list":{"0":"post-41244","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-preparing-to-buy-home","8":"category-mortgages","9":"tag-mortgage-rates-sidebar","10":"tag-mortgage-basics","11":"how-to-apply-for-a-mortgage","14":"post_tag-mortgage-rates-sidebar","15":"post_tag-mortgage-basics"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mortgage Application Guide: Learn How to Apply<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Help your mortgage loan move quickly by preparing for your application. Here\u2019s what you need to know when applying for a mortgage.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-to-apply-for-mortgage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mortgage Application Guide: Learn How to Apply\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Help your mortgage loan move quickly by preparing for your application. Here\u2019s what you need to know when applying for a mortgage.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/mortgages\/how-to-apply-for-mortgage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Credible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/crediblelabs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-13T16:15:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-21T17:16:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.credible.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/how-to-apply-for-a-mortgage.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1476\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"590\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Aly J. 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