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When you begin repaying your student loans, you’ll likely be put on a 10-year repayment plan. While you can refinance for a longer repayment term, there aren’t any private 30-year student loan refinance options available.
However, there are longer terms available for federal student loans.
If you’re looking for a 30-year student loan refinance, here’s what you need to know:
- Extending your repayment term for federal loans
- Refinancing to a private loan term longer than 20 years
- Pros and cons of refinancing to an extended term
- Other ways to lower your monthly student loan payments
Extending your repayment term for federal loans
Generally, federal loans will start out on a standard repayment plan with a 10-year term. Here are your other options to extend your repayment term:
- Extended repayment term: If you have more than $30,000 in federal Direct Loans, you could opt for an extended repayment plan or an extended graduated repayment plan. Both options give you a 25-year term length. While this isn’t quite 30 years, it’s pretty close.
- Income-driven repayment: If you sign up for an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan, your payments will be based on your income. This can be especially helpful if you’re not earning very much or are unemployed. Plus, you could have any remaining balance forgiven after 20 to 25 years, depending on the plan.
The four IDR plans available:
- Income-Based Repayment (IBR)
- Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)
- Pay As You Earn (PAYE)
- Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE)
| Repayment plan | Monthly payment | Term length (time until forgiveness) |
|---|---|---|
| IBR | 10% or 15% of discretionary income (depending on when you took your loans out) |
|
| ICR | 20% of discretionary income (or what you'd pay on income-adjusted 12-year plan, if less) | Up to 25 years |
| PAYE | 10% of discretionary income (never more than what you’d pay on standard repayment plan) | Up to 20 years |
| REPAYE | 10% of discretionary income (no cap) |
|
Refinancing to a private loan term longer than 20 years
If you have private student loans, you could refinance your student loans and choose to extend your repayment term. There are several student loan refinance lenders that offer longer term lengths, such as 15 or 20 years.
These include access to IDR plans as well as eligibility for student loan forgiveness programs.
As of November 2020, there are only two lenders that offer term lengths longer than 20 years: Eastman Credit Union and U-fi from Nelnet.
| Lender | Rates | Loan terms (years) |
|---|---|---|
| Eastman Credit Union | Check with lender | 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25 |
| U-fi | Check with lender | 5, 7, 15, 18, 20, 25 |
Credible makes refinancing easy
Eastman Credit Union and U-fi aren’t Credible partner lenders. But you can use Credible to compare rates in 2 minutes from other lenders who offer student loan refinancing.
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Learn More: How Often Can You Refinance Student Loans?
Pros and cons of refinancing to an extended term
Before you refinance, be sure to consider the pros and cons of extending your repayment term:
Pros
- Could reduce your monthly payments: One of the major benefits of extending your repayment term is that it could lower your monthly payments. This could make your student loan payment easier to afford.
- Could lower your interest rate: Although short-term loans tend to have lower student loan interest rates than long-term loans, you might still be able to get a lower rate than what you currently have.
- Might help your credit: Making your loan payments on time can help you build your credit. With an extended repayment term, you could enjoy the positive impacts on your credit for longer.
If you began repaying $33,654 on a 10-year standard repayment plan at 6.22%, your payments would be $377 per month.
But if you refinanced to a 25-year term with 6% interest, your payment would be only $217 — saving you $160 each month.
Cons
- More expensive in the long run: Extending your repayment term will likely reduce your monthly payment. But because you’ll be paying your loan longer, you’ll have more accrued interest to repay over the life of your loan.
- More time to run into problems: The chances of having a financial problem that keeps you from making your payment is greater over the course of 25 years than, say, 10 years. If your income isn’t steady or goes through changes over time, you could be at a higher risk of student loan default.
- Could be harder to qualify for credit: Having an extended repayment term means your loan will be counted in your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio for that much longer. This could make it more difficult to be approved for a loan in the future, especially if you have a large balance.
- Might be difficult with bad credit: Although refinancing with bad credit is possible, it can be tricky. Convincing lenders to give you a longer repayment term might be harder as well. Having a creditworthy cosigner could help you get approved as well as qualify for better loan terms, though you still might not get the extended term you want.
If you refinanced to a 15-year loan with 4% interest instead, you’d pay $249 per month and $11,154 in interest over time. This means you’d pay $128 less per month while also saving $475 on interest compared to the standard repayment plan.
Use our calculator below to see how a long or short term would affect your repayment if you refinance your student loans — as well as how much you could possibly save.
Step 1. Enter your loan balance
Step 2. Enter current loan information
Step 3. Enter your new loan information to start calculating your savings
If you refinance your student loan at % interest rate, you can save will pay an additional $ monthly and pay off your loan by . The total cost of the new loan will be $.
Does refinancing make sense for you?
Compare offers from top refinancing lenders to determine your actual savings.
Checking rates won’t affect your credit score.
Other ways to lower your monthly student loan payments
If you’re having a hard time affording your student loan payments, you still have a few other options:
Consolidating federal student loans
If you have multiple federal student loans, you can consolidate them with a Direct Consolidation Loan. This will leave you with one federal loan and one payment. This option allows you to extend your repayment term up to 30 years.
Private student loan consolidation is also available.
Choose a graduated repayment plan
If you switch your federal student loans to a graduated repayment plan, you’ll still have a 10-year repayment term.
However, your payments will be adjusted to be so lower in the beginning and higher at the end, which could be helpful if your income will rise over time.
Take advantage of lender discounts
Many private student loan lenders offer rate discounts. Two common types of discounts are autopay and loyalty discounts.
You could get an autopay discount if you sign up for automatic payments, and you might get a loyalty discount if you have another product with the lender. Some lenders might provide other discounts, too.
For temporary relief, inquire about deferment and forbearance
Deferment and forbearance programs allow you to temporarily pause your payments if you experience financial hardship. Federal student loans provide both deferment and forbearance options, while private student loan options are up to the discretion of the lender.
If you’re considering deferment or forbearance, be sure to reach out to your servicer to see what programs you might qualify for.
Refinance to a lower rate
You might qualify for a lower interest rate if you refinance, which could reduce your monthly payments. Even if you refinance for the same term length, a lower interest rate means you’ll likely have slightly smaller payments overall.
If you decide to refinance, be sure to consider as many lenders as possible to find the right loan for you. Credible makes this easy — you can compare multiple lenders in two minutes.
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