8 Best Private Student Loans of 2023

Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we receive compensation from our partner lenders, whom we will always identify, all opinions are our own. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as "Credible."

If you’ve exhausted grant, scholarship, and federal student loan options, private student loans might be a good way to fill financial gaps when paying for college.

To find the best private student loan for your needs, it’s important to compare as many lender options as you can. Through Credible, you can compare your prequalified private student loan rates from our partner lenders below without affecting your credit score.

Lender	Fixed Rates From (APR)	Variable Rates From (APR)	Max loan amount
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	4.48%+10	6.03%+10	$400,000
Fixed APR: 4.48%+10 Variable APR: 6.03%+10 Min. credit score: Does not disclose Loan amount: $2,001* to $400,000 Loan terms (years): 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20 Repayment options: Full deferral, fixed/flat repayment, interest only, academic deferment, military deferment, forbearance, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: None Discounts: 0.25% to 1.00% automatic payment discount, 1% cash back graduation reward Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident or DACA student enrolled at least half-time in a degree-seeking program Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 12 on-time principal and interest payments Loan servicer: Launch Servicing, LLC
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	4.43%+1	5.8%+	$350,000 (depending on degree)
Fixed APR: 4.43%+1 Variable APR: 5.8%+ Min. credit score: 720 Loan amount: $1,000 to $350,000 Loan terms (years): 5, 10, 15 Loan types: Any private or federal student loan Repayment options: Full deferral, full monthly payment, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferment, military deferment, forbearance, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: Late fee Discounts: Autopay, loyalty Eligibility: Available in all 50 states (international students can apply with a creditworthy U.S. citizen or permanent resident cosigner) Customer service: Email, phone, chat Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 36 months Loan servicer: Firstmark Services
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	4.41%+2,3	5.49%+2,3	Up to 100% of school-certified cost of attendance
Fixed APR: 4.41%+2,3 Variable APR: 5.49%+2,3 Min. credit score: Does not disclose Loan amount: $1,000 up to cost of attendance Loan terms (years): 5, 8, 10, 15, 20 Repayment options: Full deferral, full monthly payment, fixed/flat repayment, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferment, forbearance, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: Late fee Discounts: Autopay Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and be making satisfactory academic progress. Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 24 months Loan servicer: College Ave Servicing LLC
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	4.43%+	5.36%+	$99,999 annually ($180,000 aggregate limit)
Fixed APR: 4.43%+ 11 Variable APR: 5.36%+ 11 Loan amount: $1,000 to $99,999 annually ($180,000 aggregate limit)11 Loan terms (years): 7, 10, 1511 Repayment options: Full deferral, immediate repayment, interest-only repayment, flat/full repayment, academic deferment, military deferment, forbearance, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: None Discounts: Autopay11 Eligibility: Available to borrowers in all 50 states. Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Customer service: Phone, email Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 36 months11 Loan servicer: American Education Services Min. income: $1
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	6.25%+7	8.11%+7	$200,000
Fixed APR: 6.25%+7 Variable APR: 8.11%+7 Min. credit score: 750 Loan amount: $1,000 to $200,000 Loan terms (years): 7, 10, 15 Repayment options: Full deferral, full monthly payment, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferment, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: Late fee Discounts: Autopay Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and have a minimum income of $30,000. Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 36 months Loan servicer: Granite State Management & Resources (GSM&R)
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	4.6%+8	7.37%+8	Up to 100% of school-certified cost of attendance
Fixed APR: 4.6%+8 Variable APR: 7.37%+8 Min. credit score: 670 Loan amount: $1,001 up to cost of attendance Loan terms (years): 5, 10, 15 Repayment options: Full deferral, full monthly payment, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferment, forbearance Fees: Late fee Discounts: Autopay, reward for on-time graduation Eligibility: Must be an Indiana resident or a U.S. citizen attending an eligible Indiana school Customer service: Email, phone, chat Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 12 months Loan servicer: American Education Services
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	5.35%+	N/A	Up to school’s certified cost of attendance (depending on school type and minus other aid received)
Fixed APR: 5.35%+ Variable APR: N/A Min. credit score: 670 Loan amount: $1,500 up to cost of attendance less aid Loan terms (years): 10, 15 Repayment options: Full deferral, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferral, forbearance Fees: None Discounts: None Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and be making satisfactory academic progress. Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 48 months Loan servicer: American Education Services (AES)
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	4.50%9 - 15.49%9	6.37%9 - 16.70%9	Up to 100% of school-certified cost of attendance
Fixed APR: 4.50%9 - 15.49%9 Variable APR: 6.37%9 - 16.70%9 Min. credit score: Does not disclose Loan amount: $1,000 up to 100% of school-certified cost of attendance Loan terms (years): 10 to 209 Repayment options: Full deferral, fixed/flat repayment, interest only, academic deferment, forbearance, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: Late fee, non-sufficient funds (NSF) fee Discounts: Autopay Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Also available to non-U.S. citizen students (including DACA students) attending a school located in the U.S. who apply with a qualifying cosigner. Customer service: Phone, chat Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: Borrowers can apply after graduation, 12 consecutive on-time principal and interest payments, and meeting certain credit requirements. Loan servicer: Sallie Mae
Compare private student loan rates without affecting your credit score. 100% free! Compare Private Loans Now Trustpilot
Lowest APRs reflect autopay, loyalty, and interest-only repayment discounts where available | 10Ascent Disclosures | 1Citizens Disclosures | 2,3College Ave Disclosures | 11Custom Choice Disclosures | 6Discover Disclosures | 7EDvestinU Disclosures | 8INvestEd Disclosures | 9Sallie Mae Disclosures

Credible’s private student loan partners

No two student loan lenders are exactly the same. Each offers unique interest rates, terms, limits, and more. Below, we’ve rounded up some of the most important details about the loans offered by Credible’s top student loan lenders, including special interest rate discounts, policies regarding cosigner release, and loan servicer.

Credible’s top student loan lenders:

• Ascent: Best for discounts
• Citizens: Best for borrowers earning graduate or professional degrees
• College Ave: Best for flexible repayment options
• Custom Choice: Best for past-due education balances
• EdvestinU: Best for borrowers with good credit
• INvestEd: Best for Indiana residents
• MEFA: Best for borrowers who prefer fixed-rate loans
• Sallie Mae: Best for cosigner release

1. Ascent

• Best for: Discounts

Ascent offers two private student loans worth considering:

• Ascent Tuition Loan: Offers competitive rates to borrowers who have a cosigner
• Ascent Outcomes-Based Loan: Offers more flexible eligibility for borrowers who don’t have a cosigner

Pros

• 1% cash back graduation reward, and 0.25% to 1.00% autopay discount
• Borrow up to school’s cost of attendance ($400,000 cap depending on degree)
• No application, origination, or disbursement fees
• Cosigner release available after 12 consecutive on-time payments

Cons

• Limited selection of repayment terms
• Ascent Outcomes-Based Loan available only to juniors, seniors, and grad students
• Deferred repayment is the only repayment option for Ascent Outcomes-Based Loan

Learn More: Ascent Student Loans Review

2. Citizens

• Best for: Borrowers earning graduate or professional degrees

Citizens offers student loans not only to undergraduate and graduate students, but parents taking out loans for their child’s education. Additionally, students studying in certain fields — such as law, business, and healthcare — can access loans specifically tailored to them through Citizens.

Pros

• 0.25% automatic payment discount and 0.25% loyalty discount
• No application, origination, or disbursement fees
• Borrow up to school’s cost of attendance with $150,000 cap for undergraduate and graduate degrees; $225,000 for MBA and law degrees; $350,000 medical school and parent loans
• Student and parent loans available

Cons

• Only offers 12 months of forbearance
• Doesn’t disclose minimum income requirements

Learn More: Citizens Student Loans Review

3. College Ave

• Best for: Flexible repayment options

College Ave is an online lender with a simplified online application and approval process. With College Ave, you can borrow $1,000 up to your school-certified cost of attendance (minus any other financial aid you’ve received).

Additionally, you can choose from a variety of loan terms ranging from five to 15 years (depending on your degree type).

Pros

• 0.25% autopay discount
• Borrow up to 100% of the school-certified cost of attendance
• Wide selection of repayment terms
• No application, origination, or disbursement fees

Cons

• Cosigner release not available until at least half of the scheduled repayment term has been completed
• Doesn’t disclose minimum income or credit requirements

Learn More: College Ave Student Loans Review

4. Custom Choice

• Best for: Past-due education balances

The Custom Choice Loan is available from $1,000 to $99,999 annually ($180,000 aggregate limit) with a 7-, 10-, or 15-year term. If you graduate with at least a bachelor’s degree, you could get a 2% principal reduction on your loan.

Pros

• 0.25% autopay discount
• 2% principal reduction if you graduate with at least a bachelor’s degree
• Can use loan funds to cover past-due balances

Cons

• Doesn’t disclose minimum income requirements

Learn More: Custom Choice Student Loans Review

¹¹Custom Choice Disclosures

5. EdvestinU

• Best for: Borrowers with good credit

EdvestinU offers private student loans to undergraduate and graduate students with no fees and a wide selection of repayment terms. Additionally, you could get 0.25% off your rate if you sign up for automatic payments.

Pros

• 0.25% autopay discount
• Borrow up to 100% of school-certified cost of attendance with $200,000 cap
• No application, origination, or disbursement fees
• Wide selection of repayment terms
• Cosigner release available after 36 months of on-time payments

Cons

• Borrower or cosigner must have a minimum income of $30,000
• Borrower or cosigner need higher credit score to qualify (750)

Learn More: EdvestinU Student Loans Review

6. INvestEd

• Best for: Indiana residents

INvestEd offers private student loans to students living in or attending school in Indiana. With INvestEd, you can borrow $1,001 up to 100% of your cost of attendance (minus any other financial aid you’ve received) with terms ranging from five to 15 years.

Additionally, you could get a 2% principal reduction if you graduate within six years.

Pros

• 0.25% autopay discount
• No application, origination, or disbursement fees
• Borrow up to 100% of school certified cost of attendance ($200,000 cap)

Cons

• Only available to Indiana residents or students attending an Indiana school

Learn More: INvestED Review

7. MEFA

• Best for: Borrowers who prefer fixed-rate loans

The Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority (MEFA) offers fixed-rate private student loans to both undergraduates and graduate students across the U.S.

Keep in mind that you’ll need to be enrolled at a public or nonprofit school to take out a loan with MEFA — for-profit schools aren’t eligible.

Pros

• Fixed rates mean stable monthly payment and repayment costs
• Borrow up to 100% of school certified cost of attendance
• No application, origination, or disbursement fees
• Cosigner release available after 48 consecutive on-time payments

Cons

• Variable-rate loans not offered
• 15-year repayment term is the only option for grad students

Learn More: MEFA Student Loans Review

8. Sallie Mae

• Best for: Cosigner release

Sallie Mae offers a range of private student loans with no fees to students and parents as well as medical, dental residency, and bar study loans. You can borrow $1,000 up to 100% school-certified cost of attendance.

Additionally, borrowers who have a cosigner can apply for cosigner release after just 12 months of consecutive on-time payments.

Pros

• 0.25% autopay discount
• No application, origination, or disbursement fees
• Cosigner release available after making 12 on-time principal and interest payments

Cons

• Only offers 12 months of forbearance
• Doesn’t disclose minimum income or credit requirements

Learn More: Sallie Mae Student Loans Review

Check Out: Summer Financial Aid and Student Loans for Summer School

Other private student loan lenders to consider

Here are more private student loan companies we evaluated. Keep in mind that these lenders are not offered through Credible, so you won’t be able to easily compare your rates with them on the Credible platform like you can our partner lenders.

Lender	Loan terms (years)	Cosigner release
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	15, 20 (depending on degree type)	No
Fixed APR: 4.84% - 12.39%6 Variable APR: 1.59% - 11.37%6 Min. credit score: Does not disclose Loan amount: Up to cost of attendance Cosigner release: No Loan terms (years): 15, 20 Min. GPA: No Repayment options: Full deferral, full monthly payment, fixed/flat repayment, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferment, military deferment, forbearance, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: None Discounts: Autopay, good grade discount, cash reward for on-time graduation Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen, permanent resident, or international student with a qualifying cosigner, as well as be making satisfactory academic progress. Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes Loan servicer: Discover Bank
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20	No
Rates: Fixed, variable Min. credit score: 650 Loan terms (years): 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20 Min. GPA: No Cosigner release: No Repayment options: Full deferral, full month payment, fixed/flat repayment, interest only, academic deferral, military deferral, forbearance Fees: None Discounts: Autopay Eligibility: A U.S. Citizen or permanent resident. Not available in KY or NV. Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	20	After 24 months
Min. credit score: Does not disclose Loan amount: $1,000 to $150,000 Loan terms (years): 10, 15, 20 Min GPA: No Cosigner release: Yes Repayment options: Full deferral, full monthly payment, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferment, military deferment, forbearance Fees: None Discounts: Autopay Eligibility: Available in all 50 states Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	Does not disclose	Does not disclose
Min. credit score: Does not disclose Cosigner release: Does not disclose Loan terms (years): 5, 10, 15 Min. GPA: No Repayment options: Fixed/flat repayment, interest only, forbearance Fees: Late fees Discounts: Autopay, on-time graduation Eligibility: Does not disclose Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	5, 10, 15	After 48 months
Rates: Fixed, variable Min. credit score: Does not disclose Loan terms: 5, 7, 15 Min. GPA: No Cosigner release: Yes Repayment options: Full deferral, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferral, military deferral, forbearance Fees: Late Fee Discounts: Autopay Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Does not disclose
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	5, 10, 15	After 24 months
Rates: Fixed, variable Min. credit score: Does not disclose Loan terms (years): 5, 10, 15 Min. GPA: Yes Cosigner release: Yes Repayment options: Full deferral, fixed/flat repayment, interest only, immediate repayment, academic or military deferral, forbearance Fees: None Discounts: Autopay Eligibility: Must be a US Citizen or permanent resident Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes
The lenders in this table aren't our partners. But you can use Credible to compare rates in 2 minutes from other lenders who offer private student loans. Compare Now

Also see: 7 Student Loans with Cosigner Release

How do I apply for a private student loan?

If you’re ready to apply for a private student loan, follow these three steps:

1. Fill out the FAFSA and accept federal student loans. Your first step should be completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Afterward, your school will send you a financial aid award letter detailing what federal student loans and other financial aid you qualify for. You can then choose which aid you’d like to accept.
2. Apply for scholarships and grants. Unlike student loans, college scholarships and grants don’t have to be repaid — which essentially makes them free money for school. There’s no limit on how many scholarships and grants you can get, so it’s a good idea to apply for as many as you might be eligible for. Additionally, your FAFSA results might qualify you for school-based scholarships or grants.
3. Use private student loans to fill the gaps. After you’ve exhausted your scholarship, grant, and federal student loan options, private student loans can help fill any financial gaps left over. Be sure to shop around and compare as many private lenders as you can to find the loan for you — consider not only interest rates but also repayment terms and any fees charged by the lender.

If you decide to take out student loans — whether federal or private — to pay for school, it’s important to consider how much those loans will cost you in the future. This way, you can prepare for any added expenses.

You can find out how much you’ll owe over the life of your federal or private student loans using our student loan calculator below.

Check Out:

• How to Get Student Loans for Community College
• 8 Best Small Student Loans

Average student loan interest rates

Student loan interest rates vary depending on the type of student loan you get. Here’s how they work:

• Federal student loan interest rates are fixed rates set by Congress. Your rate on a federal student loan will depend on the type of federal loan you take out as well as your dependency status and year in school.
• Private student loan interest rates can be fixed or variable and will depend on your credit and repayment term. In general, the better your credit, the lower the interest rate you’re likely to get.

Here’s how current federal student loan interest rates compare to the average private student loan interest rates offered to borrowers who took out a private student loan through Credible during June 2023:

Borrower type	Loan	Loan type	APR
Undergraduate students	Direct Subsidized Loan Direct Unsubsidized Loan	Federal	Fixed rate: 5.50%
Graduate or professional students	Direct Unsubsidized Loan	Federal	Fixed rate: 7.05%
Parents Graduate or professional students	Direct PLUS Loan	Federal	Fixed rate: 8.05%
Borrowers with credit scores of 720 or higher	5-year loan	Private	Variable rate: 7.16% average
Borrowers with credit scores of 720 or higher	10-year loan	Private	Fixed rate: 6.95% average

Learn More: Average Cost of College in the U.S.

How do you pick the best student loan?

To pick the best student loan for your needs, it’s important to take the time to consider as many options as possible. It’s usually a good idea to start with federal student loans since they come with federal benefits and protections. Then you can use private student loans to fill any gaps left over.

Here are several important factors to keep in mind as you weigh your options:

• Interest rates: Your interest rate will be one of the biggest components to determine how much you actually pay for a student loan. In general, the lower your rate, the less you’ll pay overall. Note that federal student loans come with fixed rates that are set by Congress while private student loan rates depend on the lender as well as other factors like your credit and the repayment term you choose.
• Repayment terms: Most federal student loans are automatically placed on the standard 10-year repayment plan — however, you might be able to extend your term up to 25 or 30 years if you sign up for an income-driven repayment plan or consolidate your loans. Private student loan terms generally range from five to 20 years, depending on the lender. It’s usually best to choose the shortest term you can afford to keep your interest costs as low as possible.
• Loan amounts: With most federal student loans, the amount you can borrow will depend on the type of loan you get as well as your year in school. But with a Direct PLUS Loan or private student loan, you might be able to borrow up to your school’s cost of attendance.
• Discounts: Many servicers and lenders offer discounts that can help you save money on your loan. For example, you might qualify for a rate discount if you sign up for automatic payments.
• Fees: Some student loans come with fees that could increase your overall loan cost. For example, federal student loans charge a disbursement fee that’s deducted from your loan before you get your funds — for the current academic year, this fee is 1.057% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans and 4.228% for Direct PLUS Loans. Private student loans can also have fees (such as origination fees), depending on the lender. Keep in mind that if you take out a private student loan with a Credible partner lender, you won’t have to worry about application, origination, or disbursement fees.

Check Out: Low-Interest Student Loans

Frequently asked questions about private student loans

Here are the answers to several commonly asked questions regarding private student loans:

• What are the different types of student loans?
• Do private student loans affect financial aid?
• How has the coronavirus pandemic affected student loans?
• Do I need a cosigner for a student loan?
• Can you get a student loan without a cosigner?
• What is the maximum amount of private student loans you can borrow?
• What are the drawbacks of private loans?
• Can you live off student loans?
• Do private student loans affect credit score?
• Is a Parent PLUS Loan better than a private loan?
• Can I get a student loan with a 600 credit score?
• Fixed rates vs. variable rates: What does this mean?

What are the different types of student loans?

There are several types of student loans you might come across, including:

• Direct Subsidized Loans: These are available to undergraduate students with financial need. The government pays all interest that accrues on subsidized loans while you’re in school.
• Direct Unsubsidized Loans: These are available to both undergraduate and graduate students, regardless of financial need. You’re responsible for all interest that accrues on unsubsidized loans.
• Direct PLUS Loans: There are two kinds of PLUS Loan — Grad PLUS Loans for grad students and Parent PLUS Loans for parents who want to fund their child’s education. Unlike most federal student loans, PLUS Loans require a credit check.
• Private student loans: These loans are offered by private lenders and can be used for a wide variety of educational expenses. Some lenders also provide private loans specifically designed for certain programs — such as student loans for law school, bar exam studies, MBAs, or medical school.

Learn More: How to Get a Student Loan for Online College

Do private student loans affect financial aid?

No, taking out a private student loan won’t affect your financial aid package — though how much you can borrow with a private student loan could be impacted by how much federal financial aid you’ve already received.

Your school will use your FAFSA results to determine what federal student loans and other financial aid you’re eligible for. How much aid you receive will depend on your:

• Expected family contribution
• Cost of attendance
• Dependency status
• Year in school

Your private student loans aren’t part of the financial aid calculations.

Check Out: How to Pay for College With No Money Saved

How has the coronavirus pandemic affected student loans?

Due to the pandemic, payments and interest accrual on federal student loans have been suspended by the CARES Act. Payments are scheduled to restart after September 1, 2023. Unfortunately, private student loans aren’t eligible for this suspension. However, many private lenders are offering various payment assistance options to help borrowers negatively impacted by the coronavirus.

If you need to take out federal or private student loans during the COVID-19 pandemic to pay for school, you can still do so — the processes have remained largely unaffected by the pandemic.

Learn More: How to Get Student Loans for Past-Due Tuition

Do I need a cosigner for a student loan?

This depends on the type of student loan you want to get as well as on your credit.

• Federal student loans: Most federal student loans — including both Direct and Unsubsidized Loans — don’t require a credit check or a cosigner. PLUS Loans, on the other hand, do. If you have any sort of adverse credit history, you might need an endorser (essentially the same as a cosigner) to apply with you.
• Private student loans: You’ll need good to excellent credit as well as verifiable income to qualify for a private loan. If you aren’t eligible on your own, applying with a cosigner could improve your chances. In fact, most private loans are cosigned. Additionally, having a cosigner could get you a lower interest rate than you’d get on your own.

Check Out: Student Loans for DACA Recipients

Can you get a student loan without a cosigner?

Yes, most federal student loans are available to borrowers without the need for a cosigner.

As for private student loans, you might get approved without a cosigner if you have decent credit and income. However, applying with a cosigner could help you get approved more easily, especially if you have poor or fair credit. You might even get a better interest rate by having a creditworthy cosigner.

Learn More: Student Loans for Part-Time Learners

What is the maximum amount of private student loans you can borrow?

The maximum amount you can borrow in private student loans depends on the lender. While some lenders have specific limits, others will allow you to borrow up to your cost of attendance (minus any other financial aid you’ve received).

Additionally, private student loans sometimes have different maximums depending on where you live and whether you’re applying with a cosigner.

Check Out: How to Get Student Loans for Community College

What are the drawbacks of private loans?

Private student loans offer several benefits, such as being able to apply at any time as well as higher student loan limits compared to most federal student loans. But there are also drawbacks to keep in mind, including:

• Lack of federal benefits: Private student loans don’t provide the protections of federal student loans, such as access to income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness programs. Any assistance options — such as deferment or forbearance — are offered at the discretion of the lender.
• Lack of repayment options: Private student loan repayment options are generally much more limited in comparison to federal loans. For example, private loans don’t offer the same income-driven repayment and extended repayment plans that federal loans do.
• Immediate repayment might be required: Depending on the lender and repayment option you choose, you might have to begin repaying private student loans immediately — even when you’re in school.

Learn More: How Military Veterans and Dependents Can Pay for College

Can you live off student loans?

Yes, you can use federal and private student loans to cover living expenses — such as college housing and groceries — while you’re enrolled in school.

Just keep in mind that that amount you can borrow is based on your school’s cost of attendance, which could limit how much you have left over to use for living expenses.

Check Out: Teacher Student Loans: Paying for School as a Future Teacher

Do private student loans affect credit score?

When you apply for a private student loan, the lender will perform a hard credit check to determine your creditworthiness. This could cause a slight drop in your credit score — however, this effect is usually only temporary, and your score will likely bounce back within a few months.

Additionally, private student loans are reported to the credit bureaus. If you make on-time payments on your loan, you could see your credit improve over time. But if you miss payments or default on the loan, it could have a severely negative impact on your score.

Learn More: Arizona Student Loans: Paying for School in Arizona

Is a Parent PLUS Loan better than a private loan?

If you’re considering a Parent PLUS Loan vs. a private student loan, keep in mind that the right one for you will depend on your needs as well as your credit.

For example, a PLUS Loan might be better if you want a fixed rate as well as access to federal benefits and protections. But if you have excellent credit, you might qualify for a lower interest rate on a private loan than you’d get with a PLUS Loan.

Check Out: Benefits to Letting Your Student Borrow for College

Can I get a student loan with a 600 credit score?

If you have less-than-perfect credit, you might still qualify for either a federal or private student loan:

• Federal student loans: Most federal loans don’t require a credit check, which could make them a good option if you have poor credit. While you’ll have to undergo a credit check to get a federal Direct PLUS Loan, this is only to make sure you don’t have an adverse credit history — no specific minimum credit score is necessary to qualify.
• Private student loans: You’ll generally need good to excellent credit to get approved for a private loan. However, there are several private lenders that offer student loans for bad credit — though keep in mind that these loans typically come with higher interest rates compared to good credit loans. You could also consider applying with a cosigner to improve your chances of getting approved.

Fixed rates vs. variable rates: What does this mean?

There are two types of student loan interest rates available:

• Fixed rates remain the same throughout the life of the loan. This means your monthly payment won’t ever change. All federal student loans and many private student loan options come with fixed rates.
• Variable rates can fluctuate over time according to market trends. This means your monthly payment might go up in the future. Variable rates are available for private student loans — though keep in mind that some private lenders don’t offer variable rates.

Learn More:

• How to Get Student Loans for Nursing School
• Flight School Loans: How to Pay for Aviation School

More resources

• Best Graduate Student Loans
• Best Law School Loans
• Best MBA Student Loans
• Best Medical School Loans
• Best Parent Student Loans

Methodology: Credible evaluated loan and lender data points in 10 categories to identify the “best companies” for private student loans. We looked at interest rates, repayment terms, repayment options, fees, discounts, and customer service availability offered by 15 lenders. We also considered each company’s eligibility, cosigner release options, whether the minimum credit score is available publicly, and whether consumers could request rates with a soft credit check. Credible receives compensation from its lender partners when a user of the Credible platform closes a loan with the lender. Read the full Credible rating lender methodology. Learn about Credible’s mission and promise to our readers.

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