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Pell Grant Calculator and Eligibility Requirements

Unlike a student loan, Pell Grants don't need to be repaid — so they're a good option for college funding if you qualify.

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By Jamie Young

Written by

Jamie Young

Jamie Young is an authority on personal finance. Her work has been featured by Time, Business Insider, Huffington Post, Forbes, CBS News, and more.

Edited by Evelyn Pimplaskar

Written by

Evelyn Pimplaskar

Editor

Evelyn Pimplaskar is a Credible authority on personal finance and mortgages. She’s covered topics ranging from volatile local elections and tools to dissuade birds from roosting on commercial buildings, to income taxes, student loans, investing, borrowing, and saving.

Updated February 7, 2024

Editorial disclosure: Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances.

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Pell Grants are a type of federal financial aid you don’t have to repay. They’re usually reserved for undergraduate students who can demonstrate significant financial need, and who haven’t yet earned any degree.

Students can apply for Pell Grants by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). However, not everyone who applies for the FAFSA will be eligible for a Pell Grant.

How to apply for a Pell Grant

When you complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), your school will use the information you provide to determine if you’re eligible for a Pell Grant, and how much you qualify for if you are eligible.

The following factors determine your eligibility for a Pell Grant:

  1. Financial standing: Pell Grants go to students who show strong financial need. When you complete the FAFSA, the U.S. Department of Education reviews your overall income (which may include your parents’) and assets.
  2. School’s participation: Your school must be one of the 6,000 institutions that participate in the federal Pell Grant program in order for you to receive any financial aid.
  3. Citizenship: Only U.S. citizens or eligible non-citizens will qualify for federal aid.
  4. Legal status: You can’t qualify if you’re subject to any legal action, have a history of arrests, or any convictions related to drug or sexual offenses.
  5. Academic progress: You must retain certain academic standards to keep Pell Grant eligibility.
  6. Special circumstances: If you lost a parent in the Iraq or Afghanistan wars, you’re eligible for a Pell Grant. Also, students with intellectual disabilities are eligible for Pell Grants.

In order to be eligible for a Pell Grant, you must be eligible for any type of federal aid.

Learn more: How to apply for FAFSA

When to apply for a Pell Grant

Your deadline for applying for a Pell Grant is the same as the FAFSA deadline. Typically, that’s June 30 for the preceding academic year. Here are recent and upcoming FAFSA deadlines:

Academic year
FAFSA opens
FAFSA closes
2022-2023
Oct. 1, 2021
June 30, 2023
2021-2022
Oct. 1, 2020
June 30, 2022
Colleges and states also have their own deadlines. To learn college deadlines, check with the financial aid office of any colleges you apply to. For state deadlines, visit StudentAid.gov.

How to retain your Pell Grant eligibility

To maintain your eligibility for Pell Grants and other federal aid, you’ll need to complete the FAFSA every year you’re in school. You’ll also need to:

  • Continue to show financial need in the following school year
  • Maintain satisfactory academic standing according to your school
  • Maintain your citizenship status
  • Avoid arrests or any legal troubles
  • Stay in good standing on any federal loans you may have

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How your school calculates your pell grant

A number of factors go into deciding the award amount for Pell Grant recipients. The minimum amount that can be awarded is currently $650. The maximum is $6,895 for the 2022–23 award year (July 1, 2022, through June 30, 2023). Students attending school year-round — in fall, spring, and summer — can receive up to 150% of their scheduled award ($9,518).

Some factors that affect the amount of money you’re awarded include:

  • Expected Family Contribution (EFC)
  • Cost of attendance for your school or program
  • Enrollment status (part-time or full-time)
  • Plans to attend classes for a full or partial academic year

To estimate the amount that you could receive, use a Pell Grant calculator. The Federal Student Aid website’s Student Aid Estimator can help you understand how much Pell Grant you might qualify for.

Credible also has some calculators to help you with student loans. Check them out below:

Learn more: EFC: How Your Expected Family Contribution Affects Financial Aid

Maximum Pell Grant amounts

The maximum Pell Grant award amount changes from year to year.

  • 2022-2023 academic year: $6,895
  • 2021-2022 academic year: $6,495

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Fill funding gaps with student loans

At less than $6,000 per year, Pell Grants aren’t likely to cover all your tuition, let alone all your college-related costs.

As part of your financial aid package, your school may include federal student loans. After exhausting your options for scholarships and grants, you should turn to federal student loans first if you find you have to borrow. Federal student loans are generally easy to get, don’t require a credit check or cosigner, have flexible repayment plans, and can give you access to student loan forgiveness.

After exhausting federal loan options, private student loans could be a good way to cover any leftover college costs.

 

Good to know: Private student loans offered by private lenders can have competitive interest rates with those on government PLUS loans for graduate studentsand parents.

Credible can help you save time shopping around by letting you compare offers from our partner lenders in the table below by filling out just one simple form. 

 

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Meet the expert:
Jamie Young

Jamie Young is an authority on personal finance. Her work has been featured by Time, Business Insider, Huffington Post, Forbes, CBS News, and more.