Subsidized Student Loans: Overview

While Ascent provides traditional student loans for undergraduate, graduate, and medical programs, it also stands out with some options that are uncommon among private student loan lenders. For example, its Outcomes-Based Loan, which doesn't require established credit or a cosigner, is available to juniors and seniors. When assessing your application, Ascent considers factors including your school, major, and GPA to determine if you're eligible.

Ascent also offers its Progressive Repayment plan to qualified borrowers. It allows you to begin with smaller payments at the start of the repayment term and then gradually pay more each month over time. If you borrow with a cosigner, they can be released after you make as few as 12 monthly payments. However, cosigners on loans for international students do not qualify.

Sallie Mae offers the Smart Option Student Loan for undergraduate students and a suite of loans for graduate students. You can borrow up to your school-certified cost of attendance and apply just once annually to get the funds you need for the entire academic year. Plus, applying for a Smart Option Student Loan with a cosigner may help you get a better rate. 

Through Sallie Mae, you can find a variety of loans designed for specific needs, including loans for MBA programs, law school, medical school, and health profession programs.

College Ave offers student loans for almost every type of degree program, with a range of repayment options, including a unique eight-year repayment term. Additionally, you can get extended grace periods of as long as 36 months on graduate, dental, and medical student loans.

About 90% of undergraduates applying with a cosigner are approved for additional student loans. However, you must complete at least half of your repayment term before you can remove a cosigner for your loan. Some lenders allow cosigners to be released much sooner, after as few as one to two years of payments.

SoFi offers fixed- and variable-rate student loans to help undergraduate, graduate, and professional students and parents of students finance their education. These loans can cover up to the total cost of attendance, with a minimum loan of $1,000. ​Students must be enrolled at least half-time in a degree-seeking or graduate-certificate program at an eligible school and a U.S. citizen, permanent resident, or non-permanent resident alien.

SoFi has multiple repayment plans, allowing students to pick terms that best fit their financial situations, with cosigner release after 12 months of consecutive on-time payments. Borrowers can choose between fixed and variable rates, with the option to reduce rates by 0.25% when enrolling in automatic payments. They can also qualify for a 0.125% interest rate discount on subsequent loans with SoFi's Continuing Scholar Discount. Plus, a $250 cash bonus with a 3.0 GPA or higher for full-year loans or $100 cash back for single-semester loans.

Citizens Bank offers private student loans for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as parents. With its multiyear approval option, you can apply for a loan once, and as long as you qualify, you won't need to reapply each year. This means you can secure loans for future academic years without multiple hard credit checks.

Citizens borrowers can also take advantage of interest rate discounts. If you or your cosigner has an account with Citizens Bank, you can reduce your rate by 0.25 percentage points. Another 0.25 percentage points can be shaved off by enrolling in automatic payments, giving you the chance to lower your rate by up to 0.5 percentage points.

Custom Choice is a student loan lender that offers loans between $1,000 and $99,999 per year. Undergraduates and grad students can borrow up to a lifetime limit of $180,000.

You can get a rate discount of 0.25 percentage points if you set up autopay, plus a 2% reduction of your loan principal after graduation. You may apply with a cosigner if you can't qualify on your own, and you can release them from your loan after 36 on-time payments if you meet the requirements.

Custom Choice doesn't charge any fees whatsoever, even late fees. The lender also offers a forbearance program that lets you pause payments if you experience a natural disaster or unemployment.

Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority (MEFA) offers student loans to borrowers with good credit. However, you won't be able to see your potential rate before applying.

The lender doesn't charge any fees and its rates are competitive, though MEFA only offers two repayment terms. You can add a cosigner to your loan if you're unable to qualify, but only one repayment plan allows you to release your cosigner.

Nelnet Bank (Member FDIC) provides private student loans at competitive rates for undergraduate, graduate, and health professional degrees. You'll need a FICO credit score in the mid to high 600s to qualify. Borrowers with bad credit can apply with a cosigner, which may help them qualify and could reduce their interest rate.

Cosigners on Nelnet student loans can be released after 24 consecutive on-time payments (see disclaimer). You can also get a 0.25% interest rate reduction when you sign up for automatic payments (see disclaimer). There are no loan origination or application fees, but Nelnet does charge fees for late payments of insufficient funds.

ELFI a division of Tennessee-based SouthEast Bank, offers private student loans and refinancing for undergraduates, graduates, and parents. Borrowers can take out loans starting at $1,000, with options up to the full cost of attendance at their school.

ELFI student loans are available to students nationwide who are enrolled in a bachelor's degree program or higher. Borrowers can choose from multiple repayment terms and benefit from competitive interest rates and support from a dedicated Student Loan Advisor. However, ELFI doesn't offer cosigner release or rate discounts, which may limit flexibility for some borrowers.

INvested is an Indiana company that offers affordable student loans exclusively to state residents. Loans are available to Indiana students and parents who can meet income and credit requirements, or who have an eligible cosigner. Borrowers can  borrow as little as $1,001 or as much as the school-certified cost of attendance minus other aid.

INvested provides detailed information on eligibility so borrowers can quickly determine whether to apply for a loan — however, there’s no option to prequalify with a soft credit check. Cosigner release is also available after just 12 on-time payments, considerably shorter than many other lenders.