Pandemic Drives Down Private Student Loan Rates

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Interest rates on private student loans have fallen dramatically during the coronavirus pandemic, according to an analysis of historical rate data from the Credible private student loan marketplace.

The analysis shows many borrowers qualified for private student loans in July at interest rates that can be competitive with federal PLUS loans.

Among borrowers using the Credible marketplace to choose a lender during July:

• Rates on 10-year fixed-rate student loans averaged 6.42%, down 31% from a April 2017 peak of 9.27%
• Initial rates on 5-year variable-rate student loans averaged 3.33%, down 63% from a February 2018 high of 8.94%.

Looking beyond interest rates

College financial aid advisors typically recommend that if students must borrow for college, they start with federal student loans, which offer rates that are at all-time lows for the 2020-21 academic year.

That’s because interest rates on federal student loans are fixed for life, and government loans provide important borrower benefits like access to income-driven repayment programs and potential loan forgiveness.

But once students hit their borrowing limits on the most affordable federal loans, private student loans can be an alternative to federal PLUS loans, which carry higher interest rates and fees than other federal loans.

It’s a good idea for borrowers to consider several private student loan lenders before selecting a loan. Credible makes this easy — borrowers can compare rates from the lenders Credible is partnered with in the table below

Lender	Fixed Rates From (APR)	Variable Rates From (APR)
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	4.63%+	1.62%+
Fixed APR: 4.63%+ Variable APR: 1.62%+ Min. credit score: 540 Loan amount: $2,001 to $200,000 Loan terms (years): 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20 Repayment options: Full deferral, fixed/flat repayment, interest only, academic deferment, military deferment, forbearance, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: None Discounts: 0.25% to 1.00% automatic payment discount, 1% cash back graduation reward Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident or DACA student enrolled at least half-time in a degree-seeking program Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 24 months Loan servicer: Launch Servicing, LLC
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	3.47%+1	N/A
Fixed APR: 3.47%+1 Variable APR: N/A Min. credit score: 720 Loan amount: $1,000 to $350,000 Loan terms (years): 5, 10, 15 Loan types: Any private or federal student loan Repayment options: Full deferral, full monthly payment, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferment, military deferment, forbearance, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: Late fee Discounts: Autopay, loyalty Eligibility: Available in all 50 states (international students can apply with a creditworthy U.S. citizen or permanent resident cosigner) Customer service: Email, phone, chat Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 36 months Loan servicer: Firstmark Services
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	3.49%+2,3	1.19%+2,3
Fixed APR: 3.49%+2,3 Variable APR: 1.19%+2,3 Min. credit score: Does not disclose Loan amount: $1,000 up to cost of attendance Loan terms (years): 5, 8, 10, 15, 20 Repayment options: Full deferral, full monthly payment, fixed/flat repayment, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferment, forbearance, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: Late fee Discounts: Autopay Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and be making satisfactory academic progress. Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 24 months Loan servicer: College Ave Servicing LLC
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	3.2%+	1.27%+
Fixed APR: 3.2%+ Variable APR: 1.27%+ Min. credit score: Does not disclose Loan amount: $1,000 to $99,999 annually ($180,000 aggregate limit) Loan terms (years): 7, 10, 15 Repayment options: Full deferral, immediate repayment, interest-only repayment, flat/full repayment, academic deferment, military deferment, forbearance, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: None Discounts: Autopay Eligibility: Not available to residents of AZ, IA, or WI Customer service: Phone, email Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 36 months Loan servicer: American Education Services Min. income: Does not disclose
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	3.52%+7	3.06%+7
Fixed APR: 3.52%+7 Variable APR: 3.06%+7 Min. credit score: 750 Loan amount: $1,000 to $200,000 Loan terms (years): 7, 10, 15 Repayment options: Full deferral, full monthly payment, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferment, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: Late fee Discounts: Autopay Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and have a minimum income of $30,000. Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 36 months Loan servicer: Granite State Management & Resources (GSM&R)
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	3.33%+8	1.7%+8
Fixed APR: 3.33%+8 Variable APR: 1.7%+8 Min. credit score: 670 Loan amount: $1,001 up to cost of attendance Loan terms (years): 5, 10, 15 Repayment options: Full deferral, full monthly payment, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferment, forbearance Fees: Late fee Discounts: Autopay, reward for on-time graduation Eligibility: Must be an Indiana resident or a U.S. citizen attending an eligible Indiana school Customer service: Email, phone, chat Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 48 months Loan servicer: American Education Services
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	3.75%+	N/A
Fixed APR: 3.75%+ Variable APR: N/A Min. credit score: 670 Loan amount: $1,500 up to cost of attendance less aid Loan terms (years): 10, 15 Repayment options: Full deferral, interest only, immediate repayment, academic deferral, forbearance Fees: None Discounts: None Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and be making satisfactory academic progress. Customer service: Email, phone Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 48 months Loan servicer: American Education Services (AES)
Credible Rating Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. The rating criteria for lenders encompass 78 data points spanning interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirement transparency, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more. Read our full methodology. View details	3.75% - 12.85% APR9	1.87% - 11.97% APR9
Fixed APR: 3.75% - 12.85% APR9 Variable APR: 1.87% - 11.97% APR9 Min. credit score: Does not disclose Loan amount: $1,000 up to cost of attendance Loan terms (years): 10 to 15 Repayment options: Full deferral, fixed/flat repayment, interest only, academic deferment, forbearance, loans discharged upon death or disability Fees: Late fee Discounts: Autopay Eligibility: Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Also available to non-U.S. citizen students (including DACA students) attending a school located in the U.S. who apply with a qualifying cosigner. Customer service: Phone, chat Soft credit check: Yes Cosigner release: After 12 consecutive on-time payments Loan servicer: Sallie Mae
Compare private student loan rates without affecting your credit score. 100% free! Compare Private Loans Now Trustpilot
Lowest APRs reflect autopay, loyalty, and interest-only repayment discounts where available | 1Citizens Disclosures | 2,3College Ave Disclosures | 7EDvestinU Disclosures | 8INvestEd Disclosures | 9Sallie Mae Disclosures

Rates by credit score

Unlike federal student loans, which offer “one size fits all” rates, private lenders will offer lower rates to borrowers with good credit scores. So whether a private student loan is competitive with a federal PLUS loan depends on the student, or their cosigner’s, credit.

The chart below shows that private student loans start to be competitive with federal PLUS loans as the borrower or cosigner’s credit score approaches 700.

Interest rate vs APR

When comparing rates on federal PLUS loans to private student loans, it’s important to keep in mind that unlike private lenders, the federal government is not required to calculate the annual percentage rate (APR).

The APR calculation helps borrowers understand the impact of any fees charged by the lender over the duration of their loan. As the chart below shows, when fees are spread out over a longer period of time, they have a smaller effect on APR.

Families taking out PLUS loans during the 2020-21 academic year will pay 5.30% interest. After factoring in the 4.24% up-front fee, the APR on PLUS loans can be around 5.9%, when repaid over 10 years.

Fixed- vs. variable-rate loans

While rates on federal student loans are fixed for life, most private student lenders offer a choice of fixed- or variable-rate loans.

You can typically get lower rates with a variable-rate loan to start out, but your interest rate and monthly payment can go up or down with the index rate that it’s tied to. Lenders typically make this adjustment on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis.

Most variable-rate student loans are indexed to the prime rate or the 1-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The lender adds a margin on top of the index rate, based primarily on your credit score, the loan repayment term, and the index used.

Whether to choose a fixed- or variable-rate loan depends largely on your tolerance for risk. Variable-rate loans often provide a maximum interest rate cap, but it might be as high as 15% to 18%.

The chart below shows how the prime rate and LIBOR tend to rise when there’s strong economic growth, and fall during a recession. After the 2008-09 recession, the prime rate and LIBOR remained near historic lows for several years, before beginning to rise in 2016.

Now that the indexes have returned to those lows, they’re expected to rise when the economy begins to recover from the impact of the pandemic. But there’s little agreement on when and how fast the economy will recover and rates will head up again.

Learn more:

• How to Pay for College
• How to Find a Cosigner for Your Student Loans
• How to Take Out a Student Loan
• When You Should Apply for a Student Loan
• How Long Does It Take to Get a Student Loan?
• Federal vs. Private Student Loans: 5 Differences

Methodology: Historical private student loan rates are average prequalified rates for borrowers who used the Credible marketplace to select a lender. Private student loan rates by credit score are median prequalified rates for borrowers using the Credible marketplace to select a lender in July, 2020. Variable-rate loans can rise and fall with benchmark interest rates.

About Credible
Credible is a multi-lender marketplace that empowers consumers to discover financial products that are the best fit for their unique circumstances. Credible’s integrations with leading lenders and credit bureaus allow consumers to quickly compare accurate, personalized loan options ― without putting their personal information at risk or affecting their credit score. The Credible marketplace provides an unrivaled customer experience, as reflected by over 3,600 positive Trustpilot reviews and a TrustScore of 4.7/5.

About the author

Matt Carter

Matt Carter is an expert on student loans. Analysis pieces he’s contributed to have been featured by CNBC, CNN Money, USA Today, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post.

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