TABLE OF CONTENTS
How do personal loans work?
Personal loans are a type of installment loan — you receive a lump sum of money upfront and repay that amount over a set number of years. Payments are made monthly and, unlike credit cards, payments and interest rates are fixed. Fixed rates mean your monthly payments won’t change even if rates go up (helpful with budgeting). Here are the general features of most personal loans:
- Repayment terms between 2 and 7 years: Repayment terms can extend from under 1 year to over 10 years, depending on the lender and loan purpose. But most personal loan terms range from 2 to 7 years.
- Loan amounts from $1,000 to $50,000+: Loan amounts are typically available between $1,000 and $50,000, depending on the lender and what you can qualify for. But some lenders offer loan amounts over $100,000 (one even offers $250,000 loans).
- Interest rates from 6.49% to 35.99%: The rate you get depends largely on your credit score, income, and current debt. If you have excellent credit, you’re most likely to qualify for rates below 10%. If you have fair credit, the rate you qualify for may be in the mid- to high 20% APR range. If you can qualify for a loan with bad credit, you’re likely looking at an APR above 30%.
- Origination fees: Some loans charge origination fees, which may be deducted upfront from the loan amount. These fees are less likely and lower when you have good credit. Other fees that may be charged include late fees and insufficient funds fees.
- Funding within days: If approved, most personal loan lenders can disburse funds within a few business days — some can send money as soon as the same day you apply. Applying is relatively quick (you can reasonably expect to finish the application within 30 minutes), with instant approval decisions common — especially if you have very good credit.
- Can be used for a wide array of purposes: Personal loans, like credit cards, are the Swiss Army Knife of the lending world. You can use them for virtually anything, aside from illegal activities, gambling, higher education, and a down payment on a home. Many lenders don’t allow them for business purposes either.
If a lender charges an upfront fee, it’s expressed as part of the APR along with the interest rate. Lenders are required by the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) to display APRs instead of interest rates, so that you can better compare overall loan costs. If the lender charges no upfront fees, the interest rate and APR are the same. Fees that are avoidable, like late fees or insufficient funds fees, are not expressed in the loan’s APR.
Best personal loan lenders of 2026
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
LightStream: Best overall
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
SoFi: Best online bank loans
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Upgrade: Best low income and secured loans
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
-
Loan Amount
$1,000 to $50,000
Min. Credit Score
580
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Universal Credit: Best Fast Loans for Fair Credit
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
-
Loan Amount
$1,000 to $50,000
Min. Credit Score
580
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
LendingClub: Best rates for most credit scores
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
-
Loan Amount
$1,000 to $60,000
Min. Credit Score
660
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Citi: Best for customer satisfaction
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Axos: Best for business loans
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
-
Loan Amount
$10,000 to $50,000
Min. Credit Score
730
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Best Egg: Best personal loans for homeowners
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
-
Loan Amount
$2,000 to $50,000
Min. Credit Score
600
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Splash: Best for customer service
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
-
Loan Amount
$3,000 to $50,000
Min. Credit Score
680
Advertiser Disclosure
We receive compensation from the companies below if you purchase a product. Amount of compensation does not impact the ranking or placement of a particular product. Not all available financial products and offers from all financial institutions have been reviewed by this website. This content is not provided by Credible or any of the Providers on the Credible website. Any opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed here are those of the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Credible.
Reprise: Best rates for bad credit
Credible lender ratings are evaluated by our editorial team with the help of our loan operations team. We collected thousands of data points on dozens of lenders for personal loans, mortgages, and student loans. Specific criteria vary by loan type, but generally include interest rates, loan terms, eligibility requirements, transparency, funding times, repayment options, fees, discounts, customer service, cosigner options, and more.
Read our full methodology.
Est. APR
-
Loan Amount
$2,500 to $25,000
Min. Credit Score
550
Interest rates and approval estimates by credit score
Personal loan rates are affected by the current interest rate environment, plus individual factors like your credit score, income, and existing debt. The chart below shows average APRs and chances of approval, by credit score, based on loans that were approved and closed via the Credible marketplace over the past 12 months.
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How to get a loan with bad credit
Getting a loan with bad credit can be difficult. According to 12 months of Credible personal loans data, less than 1% of borrowers with bad credit were able to prequalify for a personal loan. So how are the bad-credit borrowers who do qualify able to? There are a few steps that can make a big difference:
1. Improve your credit score
A FICO score closer to 580-669 (fair credit) could make you eligible for a loan with more lenders. For instance, OneMainFinancial requires a minimum FICO score of 540, while Reprise requires a minimum 550 FICO score. And if you can breach the fair credit boundary, you could be eligible for a loan with lenders such as Avant, Universal Credit, and Upgrade.
Start by checking your credit report for errors — if a paid account has been misreported, for example, file a dispute with the bureau reporting the error. Otherwise, practice good credit habits by paying debts on time and keeping your credit utilization low. On-time payments can lead to score improvements within six months.
2. Reduce your debt-to-income ratio
It may seem counterintuitive, but if there’s a way for you to pay down debt before you apply for a loan, you could improve your chances of qualifying. Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) represents the percentage of your income that goes toward debt — add up all your minimum monthly debt payments and divide that by your total monthly income (before taxes). The lower your DTI, the better. A DTI above 50% could be a red flag that might lead to a loan denial, especially if paired with bad credit.
3. Apply with a cosigner or co-applicant
A cosigner and co-applicant are not the same thing, but either can help you qualify for a loan.
- Cosigner: This is someone who doesn’t take out the loan with you but guarantees that you’ll repay it. If you don’t make payments or make late ones, they (and their credit) are on the hook.
- Co-applicant or co-borrower: Unlike a cosigner, this is someone you take out a personal loan with, also known as a joint applicant. They have equal access to the loan funds and share responsibility for repayment. You might take out a joint personal loan with your spouse, for example, to finance home repairs or improvements.
Lenders that allow cosigners on loans are not common, but a few exist. Joint loans, however, are more widely available. Either way, the lender considers the other person’s income, credit score, and debt along with yours. A good credit history and/or a high income on their part could greatly improve your chances of qualifying for a loan with bad credit.
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By the numbers
13.72% and 18.10% — The average APRs on 3-year personal loans and 5-year personal loans, respectively, for Credible borrowers with 720 FICO scores and higher. Week ending January 11, 2026
How much do personal loans cost?
The cost of a personal loan depends primarily on your credit score, the length of the repayment term, and how much you borrow. Lower credit scores and longer repayment terms lead to higher APRs; while a shorter repayment term and/or higher credit score can lead to a lower rate.
Check out potential costs for three- and five-year personal loans at different interest rates. Example rates are typical for each credit score tier.
Three-year $10,000 loan costs
Five-year $10,000 loan costs
Regardless of your credit score, you’ll generally pay a higher interest rate for a longer repayment period. This is important since the combination of a higher rate and more monthly payments can increase your total interest costs significantly. For example, borrowers with excellent credit could reduce their APR by around 6 percentage points, on average, by choosing a 3-year over a 5-year term loan. In the example above, this would save over $3,000.
Which is more expensive: Personal loans or credit cards?
Personal loans cost much less than credit cards, on average — two-year personal loan interest rates are more than 9 percentage points lower than credit card interest rates, according to the Federal Reserve. For example, if you put $10,000 on a credit card at the average rate of 20.97% and paid it off in two years, you’d pay $523 per month and spend $2,306 on interest. If you used a two-year personal loan instead, and were approved at the average rate of 11.65%, you’d pay $469 per month and only $1,258 in interest.
However, a 0% APR credit card could be much less expensive than a personal loan if you can afford to pay off the expense (or the bulk of it) before the promotional period expires and the card's regular APR goes into effect.
How applying impacts your credit score
If you are approved for and accept a personal loan, it will be recorded on your credit report, along with a hard credit check — the latter can ding your score by up to 10 points for one year, but most people’s scores drop less than five points.
The difference is when the hard credit check is applied. Here’s a rundown of which actions can impact your credit score and how:
- Prequalifying won’t hurt your credit: A soft credit check is run to determine APRs, loan amounts, and terms you’re likely to qualify for — it won't affect your credit score.
- Applying for a loan with most lenders will ding your score: When you submit your application is when most lenders perform a hard credit check. Even if you don’t move forward with the loan, the hard check would still apply and your score could drop. A few exceptions include BHG Financial, 60 Month Loans, and Upgrade. These lenders place the hard pull after you accept the loan, but not if you don’t.
While prequalification won’t hurt your credit, prequalification quotes are not lender offers. Your rate could change once you formally apply (or you might not be offered a loan at all). You’ll need to apply to receive an actual loan offer, which is why it’s advantageous to apply with lenders that don’t hard-pull your credit until you accept an offer.
What are personal loans used for?
Personal loans can be used for a wide variety of expenses — pretty much anything that isn’t in the “not allowed” column is fair game. However, some lenders limit what they allow personal loans to be used for. For instance, BHG Financial only allows you to use its personal loans for debt consolidation. Be aware that while a variety of uses are allowed, you'll generally need to use the loan for the purpose you declare on your application.
The list below is not all-inclusive.
How borrowers use their Credible personal loans
Credible borrowers used their personal loans in more than 20 different ways last year. However, the five most common loan purposes accounted for almost 87% of loans approved through the Credible marketplace:
- Debt consolidation: 40.83%
- Credit card refinancing: 23.88%
- Home improvement: 9.77%
- Major purchase: 7.65%
- Paying bills or rent: 4.64%
Less common uses for loans included special occasions, medical expenses, moving, and car repairs.
It's worth noting that the top two loan purposes on the Credible marketplace involve paying off debt. According to Experian, the average American consumer has $6,735 in credit card debt and $18,909 in personal loan debt — two types of consumer debt that you can address through debt consolidation or credit card refinancing.
Read More: Personal Loan Statistics, Trends, and Demographics in 2025
When not to get a personal loan
Borrowing money via a personal loan or any other type of loan is not a decision to take lightly. At a minimum, make sure you:
- Can afford monthly payments for the duration of the loan’s term: Do you plan to leave your job before the repayment period is up? Will you be adding other expenses to your budget that could make it hard to cover payments down the line?
- Are paying a reasonable APR based on your credit score and income: Only borrowers with exceptional credit are eligible for sub-10% APRs, very good and good credit borrowers generally get rates in the mid-teens, fair credit rates are typically over 20% APR, and bad credit rates are often over 30% APR.
- Actually need the money: If you don’t need the money or item you’re purchasing, don’t borrow. Saving up for big purchases is often a better way to go.
While that covers the basics, there are a number of scenarios in which a personal loan may not be the best choice. Here are a few:
When another borrowing option is better
Personal loans are best for mid-length borrowing needs — between two and seven years — when you don’t have or want to secure the loan with collateral (like your home or car). But other loan types can be more cost-effective, especially if you can pay them off over a short period or if you’re willing and able to provide collateral. For instance:
- Credit cards: Credit cards generally let you borrow interest-free for the span of one billing cycle (roughly 30 days), making them the go-to for very short-term borrowing. Many also provide longer 0% APR promotional periods if you can qualify — often between 12 and 21 months. If you’re confident you can pay off the amount you need within an interest-free period, that’s likely a better choice.
- Home equity loans and HELOCs: If you own your home and have sufficient equity to qualify (often at least 15%), you could get a much lower interest rate with a home equity loan or home equity line of credit. However, you’re required to secure the loan with your home, which means it’s at risk if you can’t make payments. If you use a home equity loan or HELOC to make improvements to your home, you may be able to deduct the interest payments on your tax return.
You’ll apply for a mortgage within the year (with an exception)
Unless you’re consolidating credit card debt, it’s often best to avoid applying for any new credit before you apply for a mortgage. This is because when you apply for most loans, a hard credit pull is recorded on your credit report, which can drag your score down up to 10 points. In turn, this could increase the rate you get on a mortgage.
But if you use an installment loan (and not another credit card) to consolidate credit card debt, you could substantially lower your credit utilization. This, in turn, could increase your credit score more than enough to offset the hard credit check. Another benefit is that you could potentially lower your monthly payment, thereby reducing your DTI (debt-to-income ratio) — which could help you get a lower rate or larger loan amount on a mortgage.
You want to consolidate debt, but can’t get a lower interest rate (with an exception)
Generally, you should only replace one loan (or loans) with another if you can save money. So, if you can’t, it doesn’t make sense to. The exception is if you can’t afford to make your monthly payments. In that case, it could make sense to accept a higher interest rate with a longer repayment term to avoid credit damage from missing payments. You also might want to mix and match in this case — only consolidate your higher interest debts and keep the low-rate loans.
FAQ
What is a personal loan?
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Methodology
Credible's rating system incorporates 1,216 data points across 32 partner and non-partner lenders. We rate lenders based on these weighted categories:
- Rates and fees: 18.75%
- Eligibility and options for bad and no credit: 17.5%
- Availability: 12.5%
- Loan amounts and terms: 10%
- Customer satisfaction: 10%
- Customer service: 10%
- Efficiency and fund delivery: 10%
- Discounts: 7.5%
- Credible proprietary data: 3.75%
Credible's team of experts gathers information from lender websites and directly from our partners. We consider partner lenders' statistics over a 12-month period — including average rates, average funding times, and average credit scores for approved applicants. Each data point is verified by a senior editor to make sure it's accurate at the time of publication.
Learn more about how Credible rates lenders by exploring our personal loans lender rating methodology.
Where we get our data
Credible is a personal loans marketplace that partners directly with lenders to offer loans for a wide range of credit profiles and loan purposes. Because of these relationships, we have access to the most current interest rates that real borrowers are being approved for, along with average rates by credit score and loan purpose, approval rates overall and by lender, and more. The data we use is primary source data, updated weekly, and does not include any personally identifiable information about borrowers.
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