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What Can You Use Student Loans For?

You can’t use student loans for any expense, like you can with a personal loan. Instead, these loans are designed to cover certain costs of attending college.

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By Jacqueline DeMarco

Written by

Jacqueline DeMarco

Freelance writer

Jacqueline DeMarco has spent over seven years covering personal finance and is an expert on credit cards, budgeting, banking, student loans, and insurance. Her work has been featured at The Balance, Student Loan Hero, NerdWallet, and the New York Post.

Edited by Richard Richtmyer

Written by

Richard Richtmyer

Richard Richtmyer is a senior editor with over 20 years of finance experience. He's an expert on student loans, capital markets, investing, real estate, technology, business, government, and politics.

Updated April 23, 2025

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Paying for higher education can be a major financial burden — but student loans can lighten that burden. Student loans can make it more manageable to cover the costs of college, but you can only use them for certain expenses.

Can you use student loans for anything?

You can’t use student loans for just any expense, like you can with a personal loan. Student loans are designed to cover certain costs of attending college. It’s OK to use student loans for a few types of expenses, but a handful of expenses can’t be covered with student loan funds:

A diagram demonstrating what student loans cannot be used for

What student loans can be used for

The following expenses are approved by the U.S. Department of Education (and most private lenders follow suit):

What-Student-Loans-Can-Be-Used-For (1).png

If you’re not sure whether or not an expense would be approved, you can contact your loan servicer or lender.

Check Out: Your Student Loan Servicer Changed: What Now?

What student loans can’t be used for

Along with limitations on what expenses are covered by student loans, limitations also exist within some of the approved expense categories.

Let’s look at transportation as an example. If you already own a car when you start college, you can use student loan funds to cover the costs of vehicle maintenance and gas. But you can’t use student loan funds to buy a car. Similarly, food you purchase at a grocery store may fall under the approved expense of room and board (such as housing), but dining out at a restaurant may not.

The following personal expenses are ineligible for federal student loans and are likely also ineligible with many private lenders:

  • Travel
  • Clothing
  • Video games
  • Business expenses
  • Down payment for a house
  • Expensive meals and drinks

Consequences of misusing student loans

Many college students tend to live on tight budgets, and it may be tempting to use student loan funds to cover other expenses not directly related to attending college. Be careful here, though: Using student loan funds on unapproved expenses can violate your student loan agreement.

When you sign a student loan agreement, you agree to only use the loan funds disbursed to you to pay for college education expenses. If you use these loan funds inappropriately, the Department of Education or your private lender could cancel the loan agreement and demand immediate repayment of the loan.

Check Out: The Complete List of Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Student loan uses FAQs

Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about how you can use student loan funds.

What happens to unused Pell Grant money?

Federal Pell Grants aren’t loans, so they don’t need to be repaid (except in certain circumstances). This means you can keep any amount of Pell Grant money you don’t use. For 2022-23, the maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $6,895. Filling out the FAFSA can help you qualify for grants and scholarships.

What happens if I don’t use all my financial aid money?

When you take out a student loan, the lender (whether federal or private) pays the school directly first. The school then applies the loan or grant funds toward tuition, fees, and room and board (for students living on campus).

Your school will disburse any remaining funds directly to you, and you can use the leftover money to pay for your educational expenses.

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Good to know:

If you receive a student loan refund and don’t use all the remaining funds for education expenses, you can apply them toward repaying your student loan balance.

Can I use student loans for car payments?

No, you can’t use student loan funds to make car loan payments. Transportation expenses to get to and from school are an approved expense, but you can’t use the loan money to buy a car. You can, however, use student loan funds to pay for gas and vehicle maintenance.

Is it illegal to misuse student loans?

Yes, when you take out student loans, you sign a loan agreement stating you’ll use the funds for education expenses. If you misuse federal student loans, you risk the Department of Education canceling the loan agreement and demanding immediate loan repayment. How private lenders handle this situation can vary.

Can I use student loan money for living expenses?

Yes, you can use student loan money for some living expenses. For example, an approved living expense is room and board. That category can include food purchased at the grocery store.

Can I use student loans to pay for health insurance?

In some cases, you can use student loans to help pay for health insurance. Many schools require that students have healthcare coverage in order to enroll. Often, colleges and universities offer an on-campus healthcare plan that you can enroll in if you don’t have outside health insurance. If you sign up for on-campus health care, the cost of that care will be added to your cost of attendance, which can be covered by student loans.

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Meet the expert:
Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco has spent over seven years covering personal finance and is an expert on credit cards, budgeting, banking, student loans, and insurance. Her work has been featured at The Balance, Student Loan Hero, NerdWallet, and the New York Post.