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How Does Personal Loan Deferment Work?

Deferment can offer a potential lifeline for borrowers facing financial difficulties.

Author
By Jessica Walrack

Written by

Jessica Walrack

Writer

Jessica Walrack is a freelance finance writer and journalist with over a decade of experience. During that time, she’s written hundreds of articles about loans, insurance, banking, mortgages, credit cards, budgeting, and taxes for well-known publications including CBS News MoneyWatch, USA Today, US News and World, Investopedia, and The Balance Money.

Edited by Jared Hughes

Written by

Jared Hughes

Editor

Jared Hughes is a personal loan editor for Credible and Fox Money, and has been producing digital content for more than six years.

Updated April 19, 2024

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Credible takeaways

  • Personal loan deferment allows borrowers facing hardships to defer their loan payments to later dates.
  • Deferred loans will typically continue to accrue interest.
  • Deferred payments alone won’t hurt your FICO credit scores, but they will be visible on your credit reports.

Are you facing financial difficulties and unsure if you can afford your upcoming personal loan payments? If you have any doubts, don’t wait to explore your options. Your lender may offer hardship programs, like personal loan deferment, which can help you prevent missed payments and credit score damage.

What is personal loan deferment?

Personal loan deferment refers to a borrower delaying a certain number of loan payments without violating their loan contract. Lenders vary in how they require the deferred payments to be repaid. For example, they may tack them on to the end of the loan term, ask for a balloon payment at the end of the deferral period, or spread them out across the remaining payments.

Lenders that offer loan deferments tend to do so when borrowers are facing temporary financial struggles due to events like medical emergencies, national emergencies, or job losses. If you’re navigating financial hardship, a deferment may be able to help you avoid missed payments, late fees, and credit score damage.

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Note

Deferred payments won’t hurt your FICO credit score. However, they will be visible on your credit reports which may be a cause for concern for potential creditors, employers, landlords, etc.

How does personal loan deferment work?

Personal loan deferment involves a lender deferring a certain number of loan payments to a later date. 

For example, suppose you have a five-year loan with a monthly payment of $250. If you experience a personal emergency that prevents you from making your payment for the next six months, you could ask your lender for help. If your lender agrees to defer six payments to the end of your term, you won’t need to make any payments during the agreed-upon time period. However, your loan term would be extended by six months, for a total of 66 months, and interest would continue to accrue during the deferment period.

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Tip

If your lender offers to defer your loan payments, it’s important to ensure the terms work for you. Check which payments can be deferred, when to repay the deferred payments, and if you’ll be charged interest or fees during the deferred period.

Pros and cons of personal loan deferment

Loan deferment has several benefits but also comes with a few drawbacks. Here are the key pros and cons to consider.

Pros

  • Pause your loan payments: A deferment can allow you to pause your loan payments, providing relief during a financial hardship.
  • Avoid a default: When you miss payments and default, it can impact your credit score. A deferment allows you to pause and resume payments, keeping your loan account intact.
  • Avoid credit score damage: A loan deferment is not considered a negative mark by FICO, so it won’t hurt your credit score.

Cons

  • Interest will accrue during deferment: While you can pause your payments, interest will typically continue to accrue during deferment periods.
  • Loan deferment record: The loan deferment will usually appear on your credit report, which can be a red flag for parties checking your reports in the future.
  • You will have to make up the payments: The payments are not canceled. You will have to make them up at a later date according to the terms of the deferment.

Where to get a personal loan deferment

Unfortunately, personal loan deferment is not always available. Lenders vary in the hardship options they offer and the conditions under which they’ll approve a request. Many lenders state online that you should contact them if you’re having trouble making your payments and they’ll work with you.

If you already have a personal loan and need help, the best thing you can do is contact your lender and share what’s going on. Deferment can be in the best interest of lenders if it seems likely the borrower gets back on track with their payments soon. On the other hand, if you’re planning to get a personal loan soon and want to find a lender with helpful hardship programs, research the offerings when shopping around. You may have to call to get specifics.

How to defer a personal loan payment

If you’re interested in deferring a personal loan payment, contact your lender as soon as possible. To avoid negative consequences like late fees and credit score damage, you’ll need to get in touch before you’re late on a payment. When you call, be open and honest about your situation. Explain why you can’t make the payments as agreed and be prepared with a realistic date that you’ll be able to begin making them again.

If your lender is willing to defer your loan payments, find out how many payments it will defer and when you’ll be required to repay them. If you and your lender agree on the terms, you’ll be able to skip the agreed-upon payments. However, once the deferments end, you’ll need to make all of your remaining payments on time to avoid a default going forward.

Personal loan deferment alternatives

If you can’t make your loan payments, deferment isn’t your only option. Here are a few alternatives to consider.

Ask your lender about other hardship programs

When your lender doesn’t offer loan deferments or isn’t willing to offer you one, inquire about other hardship programs. For example, Upgrade, a Credible partner, has a short-term hardship program that allows borrowers to make reduced payments for a set amount of time. While you can’t completely pause payments, you might be able to reduce them to an amount you can afford.

Refinance the loan

Refinancing a personal loan involves getting a new loan to pay off your existing one. To go this route, collect quotes and see if any other lenders will offer you a more affordable monthly payment. Even if you can’t get a lower interest rate, you may be able to lower your monthly payment amount by extending your loan term.

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Local programs

Look into local programs that may be able to provide you with financial support. A good place to start is by calling 211, which will direct you to local resources that can help you pay your rent, mortgage, and utility bills. You may qualify for SNAP benefits to cover your grocery bills, LIHEAP to help with your energy bills, Lifeline to help with your phone bill, and TANF for temporary financial assistance.

Look into deferring other payments

If you aren’t able to defer your personal loan payments, find out if you can defer any of your other financial liabilities. For example, check if you can defer payments on other loans like a mortgage, car loan, student loan, “buy now, pay later” services, or credit card. You could also contact your utility and insurance providers and ask about deferments or alternative payment plans.

Ask a friend or family member for help

If you can’t make your upcoming loan payments, perhaps a friend or family member can help you cover them until you’re back on your feet. You can offer to repay them at the end of your loan term, as you would through a deferment plan, or work out another arrangement that works for both of you.

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Deferred payment loans FAQ

Will interest accrue on the loan during deferment?

While policies can vary from one lender to the next, interest will often continue to accrue during loan deferment periods. To find out the exact costs of your loan deferment, you’ll need to contact your lender.

Will deferring a personal loan hurt your credit score?

Deferring a personal loan should not hurt your credit score. When an account is reported as “deferred,” the mark is not considered a negative in the FICO score calculation, according to FICO.

Are deferred payments a good idea?

If you’re facing financial hardship, payment deferment can help you avoid the many negative consequences that come with missing a loan payment. However, it’s only a good idea if you can afford the deferred payment plan your lender offers. If you can’t, you’ll want to consider alternatives like refinancing with another lender, or asking about a lender’s hardship programs.

Meet the expert:
Jessica Walrack

Jessica Walrack is a freelance finance writer and journalist with over a decade of experience. During that time, she’s written hundreds of articles about loans, insurance, banking, mortgages, credit cards, budgeting, and taxes for well-known publications including CBS News MoneyWatch, USA Today, US News and World, Investopedia, and The Balance Money.