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How Much Does It Cost To Become a Veterinarian in 2025?

Find out the average cost to pursue a vet career at the best veterinary schools across the United States.

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By Kathryn Pomroy

Written by

Kathryn Pomroy

Freelance writer

Kathryn Pomroy is a personal finance writer with over seven years of experience. Her work has been featured by GOBankingRates, MSN, Kiplinger, and Fox Business.

Edited by Lisa Davis

Written by

Lisa Davis

Lisa Davis has been a writer and editor for more than eight years. Her work has appeared on Texas Lifestyle Magazine, RetailMeNot, and House Digest.

Reviewed by Renee Fleck

Written by

Renee Fleck

Renee Fleck is a student loans editor with over six years of experience. Her work has been featured in Fast Company, Morning Brew, and Sidebar.io, among other online publications. She is fluent in Spanish and French and enjoys traveling to new places.

Updated May 13, 2025

Editorial disclosure: Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we receive compensation from our partner lenders, whom we will always identify, all opinions are our own. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as “Credible.”

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Credible takeaways

  • A career as a veterinarian will take you about 8 years of school, with in-state veterinary school tuition averaging around $200,000 and out-of-state tuition about $275,000.
  • Students can pay for vet school through multiple sources, including federal aid, scholarships, grants, and private student loans.
  • Tuition costs depend on state residency, school type, and living expenses, like housing and transportation.

Deciding to become a practicing veterinarian is a rewarding career for anyone who's passionate about animals and their health, but it comes with a significant financial investment. From tuition and fees to living expenses and supplies, the cost of attending veterinary school can be substantial.

Completing the vet course requirements takes roughly eight years, starting with a bachelor's degree, which takes about four years. After that, vet students must complete a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program, which requires another four years of school. Some may also choose to pursue internships or residencies in a specialty field, adding one to four more years, depending on the specialty.

Whether you're planning ahead or ready to apply, understanding the true price tag of getting a DVM degree is important for making informed decisions. We're breaking down the average costs, key financial considerations, best student loans, and options to help manage expenses on your road to becoming a professional vet.

How much is vet school?

The average cost of vet school for in-state residents has risen to $200,000, while students at out-of-state schools can expect to pay an average of $275,000, according to the Veterinary Information Network Foundation. Because of the high cost of this long education period, you'll likely need to rely on a variety of funding sources to cover expenses, like student loans, as well as any scholarships and grants you can qualify for.

Vet school costs

There are several factors that can impact how much a vet school costs, including:

  • Tuition: In most cases, you'll pay much less in tuition and fees to attend an in-state school as a resident than you would at an out-of-state school. However, some out-of-state schools will allow you to apply for residency after a certain amount of time.
  • School type: Public schools typically charge much less compared to private schools. This is because public schools rely on federal, state, and local funding, while private schools are privately funded.
  • Living expenses: Your cost of living will vary depending on where you go to school and can include expenses like housing (on or off campus), meal plans, and transportation.
  • Health insurance: Most vet schools require health insurance coverage or the equivalent outside the university. For example, the cost of health insurance through North Carolina State University during the 2023-24 academic year was $2,784.80, while health insurance through UC Davis is $7,992 a year for the 2025-26 school year.

“I recommend applying to in-state veterinary programs when possible, since tuition is often more affordable than out-of-state schools. Some schools also reserve financial aid specifically for in-state residents.”

— Renee Fleck, Student Loans Editor, Credible

Cheapest vet schools

Midwestern University is one of the most expensive schools to attend during the 2024-25 academic year, with an average cost of attendance (COA) around $446,413 for Arizona residents and non-residents. Purdue University has the lowest overall tuition costs for state residents, while Texas Tech University has the second lowest for non-residents.

To give you an idea of the range of vet school costs, here are some of the least expensive vet schools, according to the American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC):

School
Total in-state COA
Total out-of-state COA
Iowa State University
$181,703
$305,570
Kansas State University
$191,590
$314,625
Mississippi State University
$215,649
$306,448
North Carolina State University
$193,392
$233,729
Purdue University
$150,315
$241,799
Oklahoma State University
$200,243
$307,164
Texas Tech University
$186,264
$229,464
University of Georgia
$171,012
$$291,712
Oregon State University
$207,224
$331,401
Washington State University
$211,490
$247,094

Source: Vet School Bound Cost of Education Toolkit

Best vet schools in the US

Colleges require veterinary students to have health insurance. Students can get this through the school or by providing proof of coverage elsewhere. Here are some accredited veterinary schools in the U.S., along with their tuition and total COA:

Colorado State University

The COA for Colorado residents is around $68,743 for 2024-25, and for non-residents, it's $92,708. Both must pay $3,866 for health insurance. 

Cornell University

To attend vet school at Cornell during the 2025-26 academic year, the COA for New York residents is $73,012, and for non-resident students, it's $96,268. Tuition rates and COA change every academic year.

North Carolina State University

For the 2025-26 academic year, NC State has different rates for their COA depending on whether you live on or off campus, live with your parents or relatives, or live with dependents. The chart below represents the estimated annual expenses for full-time DVM students who live off campus:

2025-26 school year
In-state COA
Out-of-state COA
Year 1
$49,100
$81,113
Year 2
$49,676
$81,689
Year 3
$48,743
$80,756
Year 4
$43,743
$75,756
TOTAL
$191,262
$319,314

Source: NCSU College of Veterinary Medicine

Ohio State University

During the 2024-25 year, the COA for the veterinary program for Ohio residents is $261,485, and the total COA for non-residents is $308,345.

Texas A&M University

The School of Veterinary Medicine COA changes annually at Texas A&M and depends on which location you attend.

2025-26 school year
In-state COA
Out-of-state COA
Year 1
$48,360
$63,761.40
Year 2
$48,360
$63,761.40
Year 3
$48,360
$63,761.40
Year 4
$64,625.50
$81,801
TOTAL
$209,705.50
$273,085.20

Source: Texas A&M tuition calculator and cost of attendance

University of California-Davis

In addition to the cost of tuition, every UC Davis student is required to have health insurance. For veterinary students, the cost is $7,992 a year for the 2025-26 academic year. You can opt out as long as you have comparable insurance.

2024-25 school year
In-state COA
Out-of-state COA
Year 1
$35,489.68
$47,734.68
Year 2
$35,489.68
$47,734.68
Year 3
$35,489.68
$47,734.68
Year 4
$40,008.81
$52,253.81
TOTAL
$146,477.85
$195,457.85

Source: UC Davis

University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania's COA includes a mandatory health insurance cost of $4,412 during the 2024-25 academic year.

2024-25 school year
In-state COA
Out-of-state COA
Year 1
$90,026
$100,026
Year 2
$88,026
$98,026
Year 3
$89,526
$99,526
Year 4
$100,534
$110,534
TOTAL
$368,112
$408,112

Source: PennVet

How to pay for vet school

If you're ready to figure out how to pay for vet school, follow these four steps:

1. Apply for scholarships and grants

Unlike student loans, college scholarships and grants don't have to be repaid - which makes them a great way to pay for school. There's no limit to how many scholarships and grants you can get, so it's a good idea to apply for as many as you can.

Many scholarships and grants are specifically designed for veterinary students, such as the:

2. Fill out the FAFSA

Fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) before the deadline. For the 2025-26 academic year, you have until June 30, 2026. Your school will use your FAFSA results to determine what federal student loans and other financial aid you qualify for. Keep in mind that some aid is given on a first-come, first-served basis, so it's a good idea to submit the FAFSA as early as possible.

You might also qualify for school-based scholarships depending on your FAFSA results.

3. Get a job or qualify for a work-study program

Working during school could help you cover some of your school expenses. If you have financial need, you might qualify for the federal work-study program, which provides part-time jobs for college students.

These jobs are often on campus, though in some cases, you might work for a private nonprofit or for-profit employer that has partnered with your school.

4. Apply for federal student loans

If you need to borrow for school, it's usually best to rely on federal student loans first. This is because these loans come with federal benefits and protections, such as access to income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness programs.

There are two main types of federal student loans that vet school students might qualify for:

  • Direct Unsubsidized loans: These loans are available to undergraduate, graduate, and professional students regardless of financial need. Unlike undergraduate subsidized loans, you're responsible for all of the interest that accrues on unsubsidized loans.
  • Grad PLUS loans: These loans are available to students who want to pay for grad school or a professional program. Keep in mind, grad PLUS loans usually come with higher interest rates than other federal loans. They also require a credit check.

After you submit the FAFSA, your school will send you a financial aid award letter detailing what federal student loans and other financial aid you're eligible for. You can then decide which aid you'd like to accept.

5. Apply for the Veterinary Medicine Loan Repayment Program

Check into the Veterinary Medicine Loan Repayment Program (VMLRP) after graduation. It's a federal program designed to help with a national shortage of veterinarians in rural and agricultural areas. Specialized vets focus on food animals, like cows, pigs, sheep, and poultry.

The VMLRP offers up to $40,000 per year toward eligible government and commercial student loan repayment to eligible veterinarians in return for their service in high-priority veterinary shortages for three years. These are the requirements:

  • Have at least $15,000 in qualified veterinary educational loan debt
  • Hold a DVM (or equivalent) from an accredited school
  • Start within 90 days of award notification in a designated veterinary shortage situation
  • Meet all other requirements and regulations

6. Private loans for vet school

After you've exhausted your scholarship, grant, and federal student loan options, private student loans could help fill any financial gaps left over. While these loans don't come with federal protections, they do offer some benefits of their own - for example, you can apply at any time, and you might be able to borrow more than you'd get with a federal loan.

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You'll typically need good to excellent credit to qualify for a private student loan — a good credit score is usually considered to be 700 or higher. There are also some lenders that offer student loans for bad credit, but these loans usually come with higher interest rates compared to good credit loans.

If you're struggling to get approved, consider applying with a creditworthy cosigner to improve your chances. Even if you don't need a cosigner to qualify, having one could get you a lower interest rate than you'd get on your own.

Is it worth it to go to vet school?

As of 2024, the median salary for veterinarians is $125,510, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. If you're thinking about taking out student loans to pay for vet school, make sure to consider how much you could potentially earn once you enter the workforce and whether your future loan payments will be affordable.

The less you borrow in student loans, the better the return on investment will be for your vet schooling — so be careful to borrow only what you need.

If you decide to get a private student loan, remember to consider as many lenders as possible to find the right loan for you.

FAQ

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Meet the expert:
Kathryn Pomroy

Kathryn Pomroy is a personal finance writer with over seven years of experience. Her work has been featured by GOBankingRates, MSN, Kiplinger, and Fox Business.