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how to pay off 150,000 student loans

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This post first appeared on the Credible blog.

Paying off a $150,000 student loan balance can be a major challenge. Under a standard 10-year plan, your payments could end up being very high and difficult to manage. If you had a 7% interest rate under this plan, you’d be paying almost $2,000 or more each month.

The good news is several strategies could help you more easily manage your student loan debt, including refinancing. If you’re considering refinancing your student loans, Credible makes it easy to compare rates from multiple lenders. It’s 100% free, takes minutes, and won’t affect your credit.

1. Refinance your student loans

Best for:

  • Borrowers with decent credit
  • Borrowers with high interest rates
  • Borrowers who want to combine loans

How long will it take to pay off $150k? If you refinance your student loans, your repayment time will mainly depend on the loan term you choose. For example, if you refinance with one of Credible’s partner lenders, you could have five to 20 years to pay off your loan.

Keep in mind that it’s usually a good idea to choose the shortest repayment term you can afford to save as much as possible on interest. However, if you need a smaller monthly payment, extending your repayment term might be the better option for your budget — though remember that you’ll pay more in interest if you pick a longer term.

Student loan refinancing lets you take out a new loan to pay off your existing loans — leaving you with just one loan and payment to manage. Depending on your credit, you might qualify for a lower interest rate through refinancing, which could help you save money and even pay off your loan faster.

Or you could choose to extend your repayment term to reduce your monthly payments, though this means you’ll pay more in interest over time.

Ultimately, your refinancing savings will mainly depend on the rate you qualify for and the loan term you pick.

For example, if you were able to reduce your interest rate from 7% to 4% on a $150,000 student loan with a 10-year term, you could save $223 per month and $26,754 over the life of the loan.

Keep in mind: While you can refinance both federal and private student loans, refinancing federal student loans will cost you your federal protections — such as access to income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness programs. You’ll also no longer qualify for the suspension of federal payments and interest accrual under the CARES Act due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

2. Add a creditworthy cosigner

Best for:

  • Borrowers with less-than-perfect credit
  • Borrowers who can qualify for a lower interest rate with a cosigner

How long will it take to pay off $150k? This will depend on the loan term you choose. Also keep in mind that while private loans typically come with terms ranging from five to 20 years, longer terms might not be available to you if you have poor credit.

You’ll typically need a good to excellent credit score to qualify for refinancing. While some lenders offer student loan refinancing with bad credit, these loans tend to come with higher interest rates compared to good credit loans.

However, refinancing with a cosigner could improve your chances of getting approved. Even if you don’t need a cosigner to qualify, having one might get you a lower interest rate than you’d get on your own.

Tip: There’s no limit to how often you can refinance. For example, if you improve your credit and can qualify for a lower interest rate, you could refinance again for better terms in the future.

If you decide to refinance your student loans — with or without a cosigner — be sure to consider as many student loan refinance companies as possible. This way, you can find the right loan for you. Credible makes this easy — you can compare your prequalified rates from multiple lenders in two minutes.

3. Pay off the loan with the highest interest rate first

Best for:

  • Borrowers who are motivated by savings
  • Borrowers who can afford extra payments
  • Borrowers who want to pay off debt quickly

How long will it take to pay off $150k? If you have multiple student loans and can make extra payments, paying off the loan with the highest interest rate first could save you money on interest and even help you pay off your student loans early.

How long this method will take will depend on your repayment term and how many additional payments you can afford to make.

Tackling your debt by focusing on the loan with the highest interest rate first can help you save the most money on overall interest charges. As you repay this loan, continue making minimum payments on your other loans while putting extra money toward the highest-interest loan.

Once this loan is paid off, you’ll move on to the loan with the next-highest interest rate — continuing until all of your loans are repaid. This is commonly known as the debt avalanche method.

Tip: The main benefit of prioritizing high-interest debt is that it can lead to long-term savings. However, it can also take a long time for you to see the fruits of your repayment effort. If you’re more motivated by small wins, you might consider the debt snowball method instead.

If you’re wondering how long it’ll take to pay off your student loans, a student loan refinance calculator could help.

4. See if you’re eligible for an income-driven repayment plan

Best for:

  • Borrowers struggling to keep up with payments on federal student loans
  • Borrowers who have a high federal student loan balance compared to their income

How long will it take to pay off $150k? If you sign up for an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan, your payments will be based on your income. This could get you a significantly lower monthly payment but will also extend your repayment term.

Depending on which IDR plan you choose, you could have any remaining balance forgiven after 20 to 25 years.

IDR plans are a benefit that almost any federal student loan borrower can take advantage of. Under these plans, your payments are calculated as a percentage of your discretionary income. There are four IDR plans to choose from:

  • Pay As You Earn (PAYE): This plan is available to borrowers who can demonstrate financial hardship. Under the PAYE plan, your payments are capped at 10% of your discretionary income and can’t be higher than what you’d pay on the standard repayment plan. Any remaining balance could be forgiven after 20 years of payments.
  • Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE): This plan is available for almost any federal student loan besides Parent PLUS Loans. Under this plan, payments are generally limited to 10% of your discretionary income — though unlike other IDR plans, there’s no cap on how high they can be. Any remaining balance could be forgiven after 20 to 25 years, depending on whether you took out your loans for undergraduate or graduate studies.
  • Income-Based Repayment (IBR): Like the PAYE plan, IBR requires borrowers to demonstrate financial hardship. Payments are capped at 10% of your discretionary income if you borrowed after July 1, 2014, or 15% of your discretionary income if you borrowed before this date. You could have any remaining balance forgiven after 20 or 25 years, depending on when you took out your loans.
  • Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR): Any borrower can qualify for the ICR plan — including Parent PLUS Loan borrowers who have consolidated their loans. Under ICR, your payments are either 20% of your discretionary income or what you’d pay on a 12-year repayment term, adjusted to your income — whichever is less. Any remaining balance could be forgiven after 25 years.

Tip: If an IDR plan doesn’t seem right for you, you could also consider signing up for a graduated repayment plan or an extended graduated repayment plan. Under a graduated plan, your payments will start out low and increase every few years, which could be helpful if you expect your income to rise in the future.

5. Consider student loan forgiveness

Best for:

  • Borrowers who work for eligible nonprofit or government organizations
  • Borrowers who have high federal student loan payments compared to their income

How long will it take to pay off $150k: The time it will take to have your loans discharged under a student loan forgiveness program will depend on the program itself.

For example, if you work for an eligible government or nonprofit organization, you might be able to apply for Public Service Loan Forgiveness after 10 years of qualifying payments.

Or if you’re a teacher, you might be eligible to have a portion of your loans discharged after five years through the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program after teaching for five consecutive years.

There are several student loan forgiveness programs available for federal student loans. Many of these require that you work in certain professions, such as programs for:

  • Law school loan forgiveness
  • Medical school loan forgiveness
  • Dental school loan forgiveness

Additionally, you could qualify to have your federal student loan balance discharged after making payments for 20 to 25 years on an IDR plan.

Keep in mind: Unfortunately, private student loan forgiveness doesn’t exist. However, there are other options that might help you more easily pay off private student loans while saving money along the way, such as private student loan consolidation.

If you decide to refinance your student loans, remember to consider as many lenders as you can to find a loan that suits your needs. This is easy with Credible — you can compare your prequalified rates from multiple lenders in just two minutes.


About the author: Taylor Medine is a Credible authority on personal finance. Her work has been featured on Bankrate, Experian, The Balance, Business Insider, Credit Karma, and more. She’s also the author of The 60-Minute Money Plan, a self-published intro to budgeting guide for people who hate budgeting.

 

About the author
Taylor Medine
Taylor Medine

Taylor Medine is a Credible authority on personal finance. Her work has been featured on Bankrate, Experian, The Balance, Business Insider, Credit Karma, and more. She’s also the author of The 60-Minute Money Plan, a self-published intro to budgeting guide for people who hate budgeting.

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