What Are the Requirements for a Personal Loan?

Credible takeaways

Lenders assess your credit score, income, debt-to-income ratio, and other factors when deciding whether to approve you for a loan.
You generally need to provide proof of income, proof of address, and your Social Security number when you apply.
Even if you have bad credit, you may still be able to qualify for a personal loan with some lenders.

Personal loan requirements vary by lender. However, most evaluate your credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio (DTI) to decide whether you’ll be approved for a personal loan, for what amount, and at what annual percentage rate (APR). While personal loans tend to have lower rates on average than credit cards, you may receive a higher APR if you have bad credit.

Compare personal loan rates

Credit score and history

Your credit score and history are influential factors in determining both loan qualification and the APR you'll get. Generally speaking, the higher your credit score, the lower your APR. The reverse is true as well. The APR represents how much a loan costs, so the lower the APR, the better.

To get a sense of how APR can impact loan costs, check out the table below, which shows average APRs by credit score based on Credible personal loan data for three- and five-year loans.

Lenders use your score to assess how likely it is that you will repay your debt. Many have minimum credit score requirements that they use as a benchmark. For example, Axos Bank requires a minimum credit score of 730 if you apply on its website, while Avant’s minimum is 550.

A fair or poor credit score (a FICO score below 670) signifies to lenders you’ve had a difficult time with borrowing, and can make it harder to qualify. Your interest rate will likely be higher, meaning you’d pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

If your score is in the good-to-excellent credit range (above 670), lenders are more likely to consider you favorably and offer lower interest rates and better terms.

Credit history

Along with your score, your credit history is used by lenders to gauge your reliability when it comes to making on-time payments. This gives them an idea of the type of borrower you will be if they lend to you.

Payment history is a critical component of calculating your FICO credit score, making up 35%. Additionally, how long you’ve had credit and how long since you’ve used it are also taken into account.

A longer credit history is generally a good sign for lenders as it can indicate a well-developed habit of paying off debt. Length of credit history makes up 15% of your FICO score.

Expert insight: “If lack of a credit history or a high credit utilization are dragging your score down, ask to become an authorized user on the credit card of a trusted friend or family member with good credit. Their account will be entered on your credit report as if it were your own, which means your score can benefit. Just remember, the trust goes both ways — avoid using their card, if given the option.”

— Meredith Mangan, Senior Loans Editor, Credible

Income and employment

When you take out a personal loan, lenders expect you to repay what you owe with income from employment or other sources. Just like your credit score, the higher your income, the better the interest rates you may be eligible to receive. Plus, you might be able to borrow more money.

Minimum income requirements vary by lender. Upstart, for example, requires borrowers to have a verifiable regular source of income of $12,000 or more annually.

Other lenders, like SoFi, don't disclose an exact number, so you may have to contact a representative. Even then, they may prompt you to apply instead.

Lenders often accept income from other sources, like Social Security payments, spousal support, or alimony. To verify your income, lenders will typically request documentation such as pay stubs, recent bank statements, or W-2s.

Debt-to-income ratio

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is how much of your monthly income goes toward paying off debt. Lenders use this metric to determine if you are able to afford an additional payment each month.

Most lenders prefer a maximum DTI of 36% or less for personal loans. Anything more can signal that too much of your income is going toward debt payments, which can be unsustainable in the long term.

To calculate your DTI, first add up your minimum monthly payments. Then, divide that by your gross monthly income, which is how much you make before taxes and deductions have been taken out.

Let’s do a real-world example so you can see the calculation in action.

Say you have an income of $5,500. Let’s add up the monthly payments:

Rent: $1,200
Auto loan: $450
Student loans: $150
Personal loan: $300
Credit cards (minimum payment): $160

Together, this comes out to $2,260. Now, divide that by $5,500, then multiply the result by 100 to get a percentage.

In this example, your DTI is 41%.

While your hypothetical DTI is over what most lenders prefer, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’d be disqualified. There may be some lenders who will work with a DTI slightly over the maximum, as each lender has different limits.

Collateral requirements

Personal loans are typically unsecured, which means you don't need to provide collateral to get one. But if your credit prevents you from qualifying for a good APR (or qualifying at all), you might consider a secured personal loan.

Secured personal loans require collateral, like your car or a savings account, to secure the loan. A secured loan can net you a good rate if your credit is bad, but your collateral could be seized if you default.

Compare: Secured vs. Unsecured Personal Loans

General requirements

In addition to credit and income requirements, you’ll generally need the following:

U.S. citizenship (this can vary by lender)
Proof of address (such as your lease or utility bills)
To be at least 18 years old
Social Security number or taxpayer identification number (TIN)
Proof of income (such as W-2s or pay stubs)

Depending on the lender, it may also have additional requirements not stated here.

Good to know

You can often prequalify for a personal loan without any impact to your credit. But the final rate you get may be different than the estimate. Once you formally apply, your score may drop temporarily by up to 10 points.

How to take out a personal loan

Here are the steps to apply for a personal loan:

Check your credit report: You can check your credit report for any inaccuracies or errors and report them to the credit bureaus. In most cases, fixing mistakes can boost your credit score. Visit AnnualCreditReport.com for a free credit report or check your score for free using Credible's free credit monitoring tool.
Compare lenders: When researching lenders, compare the APR, loan amounts, terms, time to fund, and company reputation to find the best option for you.
Prequalify: By prequalifying, you can get an estimate from multiple lenders, but the final rate may be different once you apply. Prequalifying also won’t impact your credit score.
Submit your application: Once you’ve chosen the best loan for you, fill out the application. Some lenders may ask for additional documentation, such as income and employment verification. After you formally apply, the lender will perform a hard credit check, which will impact your credit temporarily.
Receive your funds: If you’re approved, review the loan agreement, and sign if it’s what you expect. You’ll receive your funds based on the lender’s time frame for delivery, but many send money the next business day after you’re approved, and some can provide same-day funding.

Learn More: How To Get a Personal Loan

Interest rates and loan amounts by FICO score and income ranges

If you’re curious about how likely you are to qualify for a personal loan, what rate you might get, or how much money you might be approved to borrow, take a look at the charts below, which are based on Credible user data over the last 12 months.

In the first chart, we see that borrowers with high credit scores are likely to qualify for the lowest interest rates and highest loan amounts.

Personal loan interest rates by credit score

FICO score range	Avg. interest rate	Avg. loan amount	Avg. income	% prequalified
Excellent	11.43%	$27,723	$131,495	89.1%
Very good	14.07%	$23,341	$111,683	81.2%
Good	21.08%	$20,681	$93,335	61.5%
Fair	29.75%	$10,206	$71,458	21.2%
Poor	32.02%	$6,071	$54,955	0.3%

Based on Credible prequalified and closed loans data from July 2024 through June 2025. Source: Credible

But many people who apply for personal loans don’t have excellent credit. In the second chart, we see that average FICO scores, regardless of income, tend to be in the middle of the good credit score range. Income can serve as a compensating factor to help you get a lower rate or qualify for a larger loan.

Personal loan interest rates by income

Annual income tiers	Avg. interest rate	Avg. loan amount	Avg. FICO score
$90,000 and above	20.16%	$27,463	711
$60,000 - $89,999	22.55%	$13,830	700
$40,000 - $59,999	24.83%	$9,634	695
$20,000 - $39,999	27.38%	$6,582	695
$0 - $19,999	29.72%	$4,676	691

Based on Credible closed loans data from July 2024 through June 2025. Source: Credible

But don’t be discouraged if you have poor credit. If you can’t qualify on your own, there are things you can do to increase your approval odds, such as improve your credit, apply with a cosigner, or apply with a joint applicant.

How to get a personal loan with bad credit

Here are some ways to get a personal loan with bad credit:

Research lenders: Research different lenders to see which ones cater to those with bad credit. Checking minimum credit score requirements is a good way to start. Just note that even if you qualify for a loan, you may still receive a relatively high APR.
Get a cosigner: Some lenders will allow you to get a loan with a cosigner. A cosigner is someone with good credit who is responsible for payments if you don’t make them. They take some risk off the lender if you’re unable to pay. But know that if you make late payments, you could hurt their credit as well as your own.
Secured loans: Unlike unsecured loans, secured loans require collateral, like your house or car. However, this puts your collateral at risk if you default. Secured loans are often less risky for the lender, which can mean a lower APR, but are more risky for you.
Loans with a co-borrower: Similar to a cosigner, a co-borrower is also equally responsible for making payments. However, co-borrowers have access to loan funds, while cosigners don’t.

Explore: Types of Bad Credit Loans

FAQ

Can I get a loan without a job?

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Possibly. Most lenders verify your income as part of the qualification process, and if you don’t have a consistent income, this can be an issue.

But if you have another source of income, such as investment income or unemployment benefits, it could be used for income verification. Consider getting a secured loan or using a cosigner if you need a loan but have limited income.

How can I improve my chances of approval for a loan?

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There are a few ways to improve your chances of getting a loan. Review your credit report for any errors and report them to the credit bureaus — this could boost your score.

You can also add a cosigner with good credit if the lender allows it, which can increase your chances since the lender would consider the cosigner’s good credit. And if you can pay down existing debt, this can help lower your DTI, which lenders use to determine loan approval.

Can a pre-approved personal loan be denied?

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Yes, typically, a pre-approved loan might be denied if you gave incorrect information or the lender found something in your credit that disqualified you.

When a lender does a soft credit check, it collects basic information. Once you formally apply, the lender digs deeper into your financial profile and may uncover something it didn’t during the original prequalification.

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