Jacqueline DeMarco has spent more than seven years covering personal finance and is an expert on credit cards, budgeting, banking, student loans, and insurance. Her work has been featured at The Balance, Student Loan Hero, NerdWallet, and the New York Post.
Meredith Mangan is a senior editor at Fox Money and expert on personal loans.
Updated September 17, 2024
Editorial disclosure: Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we receive compensation from our partner lenders, whom we will always identify, all opinions are our own. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as “Credible.”
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Buying a car with cash can be quite challenging, which is why financing a car purchase is so common. When you finance a car, you make a down payment and then take out an auto loan that allows you to pay off the vehicle over a set period of time. You’ll make monthly payments, with interest.
You’ll want to keep a few factors in mind, including the loan term, any fees, and the monthly payment amount.
How does financing a car work?
When you finance a car, a car dealership, lender, or other financial institution loans you money to buy the vehicle. You can take out an auto loan that’s specifically designed for car purchases, or you can take out a traditional personal loan and then use those funds to buy a car. In return, you’ll repay the money you borrow (plus interest) over a set period of time, known as the loan term.
While it’s possible to secure vehicle financing without a down payment, some lenders may require one to approve you for an auto loan. Even if a down payment isn’t required, it’s still a good idea to make one: The larger your down payment, the less money you need to borrow and the sooner you can repay your auto loan. A good rule of thumb is to make a 20% down payment if you’re buying a new car and a 10% down payment for a used-car purchase.
Your monthly auto loan payment will consist of two parts:
Principal: This is the original loan balance.
Interest: This is the cost of borrowing money. Lower interest rates cost less money over the life of the loan.
Tip
If you fail to make your auto loan payments, the lender may repossess your car, so it’s important to only take on an auto loan you can comfortably afford to make payments on. In general, you want your auto loan to be 10% or less of your take-home pay.
Factors that affect auto financing
Not all auto loans are the same, and you’ll need to shop around to find the best car financing option for you. Keep these things in mind to make sure you find the best auto loan for your situation:
Annual percentage rate (APR): A loan's APR represents both the interest rate for the loan and any upfront fees or charges required to take out the loan. Even if one loan has a lower interest rate than another loan, it’s important to compare the APR of each loan to see which one will truly cost more money.
Fees: Auto loans can come with fees relating to an extended warranty, vehicle service contract, maintenance, or other add-ons. Compare how much in fees you stand to pay with each lender you’re considering.
Terms: How long you have to pay back your auto loan can affect the size of your monthly payment and the overall cost of your loan. While it may seem like a longer loan with lower monthly payments is a better deal, going the longer route will result in paying more interest over time. Shorter loan terms come with higher monthly payments, but you’ll pay less interest overall and lenders tend to offer lower interest rates for shorter-term loans.
Once you find an auto loan that meets your needs, you can apply for the loan.
Good to know
Once you repay your auto loan in full, the lender will send the lien release document to the state (the exact process varies by state). The car title will then be transferred to you.
How is my monthly payment determined?
Your monthly auto loan payment amount depends on multiple factors, starting with the car’s purchase price (minus any down payment or trade-in amount) and whether the car you’re buying is new or used.
These factors also affect your monthly payment amount:
Loan amount: The size of your loan is the biggest factor that determines your monthly payment amount. For example, buying a brand-new luxury SUV will result in a much higher monthly payment than buying a used mid-priced sedan.
Loan term: The longer your loan repayment term, the smaller your monthly payments will be, but the more you’ll pay in interest. Smaller loan terms come with higher monthly payments. But you’ll pay less money in interest since you make fewer monthly payments overall, and lenders typically charge less interest for shorter-term loans.
Credit score: Your credit score affects the interest rate a lender will offer you when you apply for a loan. Your credit score indicates to a lender how likely you are to repay your loan. So the higher your credit score is, the lower your interest rate is likely to be.
Income: Lenders also consider your income when determining your interest rate. They'll look at your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which is the percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward debt payments. The lower your DTI, the better your chances of securing a lower interest rate and monthly payment.
Factors that affect car loan interest rates
Higher rates
Lower rates
Used car
New car
Long loan term
Shorter loan term (but monthly payments will be higher)
Lower credit score
Higher credit score
High debt-to-income ratio
Lower debt-to-income ratio
Lower income
Higher income
No down payment
Down payment
What are my auto financing options?
When it’s time to pursue auto financing, you have a few options:
Car dealerships: Most car dealerships can help you find auto financing through an outside lender. This may cost more than applying for a loan yourself, as the dealership wants to be compensated for the work they did to find you a loan. Some dealers also offer in-house financing, known as "buy-here, pay-here" financing. This type of financing is designed for those with bad credit. It can be appealing since these lenders often won’t check your credit when you apply for a loan. But these auto loans can have very high down payment requirements and interest rates.
Banks and credit unions: If you know how much you’re hoping to spend on a car, you can go to your bank or credit union to apply for an auto loan or a personal loan. Some banks and credit unions will let you get prequalified for a loan before you officially apply, which will give you an idea of how much they might lend you. This can make car-shopping easier. (Note that if you officially apply and are approved you may receive a different interest rate than the one in your prequalification offer.)
Online lenders: Online auto lenders offer auto loans — as well as personal loans that you can use to buy a car — if you don’t want to go with a traditional bank or financial institution. Many online lenders also allow you to apply for prequalification prior to submitting a formal loan application.
If you’re looking for a personal loan to buy a car, Credible makes it easy to see your prequalified personal loan rates from multiple lenders, all in one place.
What credit score do I need to finance a car?
While you can get an auto lower with bad credit, generally, the higher your credit score is the easier it is to qualify for a lower interest rate. All lenders have different credit score requirements, and it's possible for almost anyone to secure a car loan. But if you have a low credit score you can end up with a high APR, and you may need a cosigner with good credit to help you qualify.
The table below shows average interest rates for new and used cars based on borrowers’ credit score ranges as of the first quarter of 2020:
Credit score
Average new-car rate
Average used-car rate
Super prime (781-850)
5.64%
7.66%
Prime (661-780)
7.01%
9.73%
Nonprime (601-660)
9.60%
14.12%
Subprime (501-600)
12.28%
18.89%
Deep subprime (300-500)
14.78%
21.55%
Source: Experian’s Q4 2023 State of the Automotive Finance Market
Here’s an example of how your interest rate can affect how much you pay to finance a car.
Let’s say you have a super prime credit score and want to buy a new car. If you qualify for a 3.65% interest rate on a five-year, $25,000 loan, you’d pay $27,388 over those five years.
But if you have deep subprime credit and paid a 14.39% interest rate on the same loan amount and term, you’d end up paying $35,206 over the life of the loan — that’s $7,818 more in interest.
If you’re thinking about using a traditional personal loan to finance your car purchase, use our personal loan calculator below to get an idea of how much interest you might pay based on your credit score. Simply enter the loan amount, interest rate, and loan term to see how much you’ll pay over the life of the loan. You won't need a down payment, and the car will likely not be collateral on the loan. But the rate is likely to be higher.
Financing a car with poor credit
If you have poor credit, it’s still possible to get approved for a car loan, but your interest rate will likely be higher than someone with good or excellent credit.
If you’re struggling to qualify for an auto loan at a manageable interest rate, you can apply with a cosigner who has a good credit score and history. When you apply with a cosigner, the lender will take both your credit score and the cosigner's credit score into consideration. But keep in mind that if you fail to make your auto loan payments then your cosigner will be on the hook for them. If both of you fail to make the payments then both your credit scores will be negatively affected. Before someone agrees to cosign a loan, they should be aware of what the agreement entails and what their risks are.
You can also spend some time improving your credit score before you apply for an auto loan to better your odds of being offered a more favorable interest rate. If you’re working on your credit, these things can help you boost your score:
Make on-time payments. Your payment history is the biggest factor that determines your credit score. Set up automatic payments or electronic reminders on any loan or credit card payments to make sure you never miss a payment.
Lower your credit utilization ratio. If you can keep the amount of your available credit you’re using to below 30%, you can help your credit score improve.
Minimize hard inquiries. In the months leading up to applying for an auto loan, try to limit the amount of new credit products that you apply for so that you don’t have recent hard inquiries on your credit report.
Fix mistakes on your credit reports. Review your credit reports carefully for any errors that could be hurting your score. You can dispute any mistakes you find with the appropriate credit bureau. If they’re removed, it can help improve your score.
The personal loan companies in the table below compete for your business through Credible. You can request rates from all these partner lenders by filling out just one form (instead of one form for each) and without affecting your credit score.
Lightstream is one of three Credible partner lenders to offer loan amounts up to $100,000, which makes it ideal for financing large expenses like home improvements or weddings. Funds are available as soon as the same day you apply, and you'll have up to 20 years to repay certain types of loans, including home improvement loans, RV loans, and boat loans. There are no origination fees, and rates are low — Lightstream's lowest APR beats SoFi's advertised lowest APR by 1 percentage point. But you'll need good credit to qualify.
Unlike most lenders, Lightstream does not let you prequalify on its site. Nor does it provide a contact phone number next to its customer service hours on its website.
pros
Same-day funding available
High maximum loan amount
No origination fee
cons
Good credit required
No prequalification process
Not available in Vermont
Loan amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Fees
None
Discounts
Autopay
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Email
Soft credit check
No
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Best Egg is a solid lender for a wide range of borrowers and, notably, scored second for personal loan satisfaction in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Study. It offers competitive rates, reasonable loan terms and amounts, and personal loans for fair credit. You'll need a FICO score of at least 600 to qualify, but the lower your score, the higher your APR may be. The APR includes the interest rate and origination fees, which range from 0.99% to 9.99% with Best Egg.
Note that if you successfully prequalify with Best Egg, you may be more likely to be approved for the loan relative to other lenders you prequalify with. Based on Credible data, borrowers who chose to apply for a loan with Best Egg were more than twice as likely to be approved (relative to most other Credible partners).
pros
Secured loans available
Low minimum income requirement
Scored second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study
Funds in 1-3 business days
High close rate on loans through Credible platform
cons
Origination fees
No discounts
Not available in DC, IA, VT, or WV
Loan amount
$2,000 to $50,000
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, unsuccessful payment fee, check processing fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except DC, IA, VT, and WV
Min. income
None
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days after successful verification
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Upstart has one of the lowest available APRs of Credible partner lenders and of all non-partners we reviewed, making it a good choice for well-qualified applicants. However, it's also one of few lenders that doesn't have a minimum credit score requirement (if you apply on the lender's website), which makes it an option if you have bad credit or no credit history. Upstart may charge an origination fee as high as 12%, but good-credit borrowers may not be charged one at all.
Trustpilot gives Upstart 4.9 stars, which is the highest of all lenders we reviewed.
pros
May fund in 1 business day
No minimum credit score requirement on lender site
Low minimum APR
Trustpilot score of 4.9/5 stars
cons
May charge a high origination fee
No discounts offered
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available nationwide
Min. income
$12,000
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days
Loan uses
Pay off credit cards, consolidate debt, relocate, make a large purchase, and other purposes
It’s worth considering a personal loan through Splash if you have good credit (ideally, a FICO score above 700). The platform offers loans from a wide range of lenders, and next-day funding is available. Plus, Splash has a live chat feature so you can get real-time answers without having to wait on hold or for an email. Loans are available up to $100,000 if you apply via Splash’s website.
Rates are competitive, but borrowers with excellent credit may find lower APRs elsewhere. If you need a repayment term longer than five years, you’ll need to look elsewhere as well.
pros
Excellent customer reviews on Trustpilot
Funding as soon as the next business day
Large loan amounts available
cons
Possible origination fee up to 7.49% (through Credible)
Other lenders may have lower starting APRs
No cosigner option
Loan amount
$5,000 - $100,000 (up to $35,000 on Credible)
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except VT. OH and NM net disbursed amount must be greater than $5,000. MA must be greater than $6,000
Min. income
$45,000
Customer service
Live chat
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
Typically 1-3 days
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, home improvement, medical expenses, major purchases
LendingClub is a solid lender for good credit borrowers and some fair credit borrowers that apply directly on its website. It's easy to prequalify with LendingClub, especially if you're uncomfortable providing your Social Security number, as the company doesn't require it at the prequalification stage. (You will need to provide it if you move forward with a full application.)
While prequalification is not a guarantee that you'll be approved for a loan, LendingClub does a better job than most other Credible partner lenders at approving applicants that have successfully prequalified. In other words, you're less likely to have your application declined once you apply (if you've already prequalified). LendingClub may charge an origination fee between 3% and 8%.
Happy Money has been in operation since 2009 (formerly known as Payoff). It's an option for fair-credit borrowers (plus those with better credit), and notably has a relatively low top-end APR. In other words, you could qualify for a lower rate with Happy Money with fair credit, relative to other lenders that offer fair-credit loans. The company does charge an origination fee on some loans, up to 5%, but that's not as high as some other lenders' origination fees.
You should be prepared to wait a few days to get your money, as funding can take three to five days once approved. And loans aren't available in Massachusetts or Nevada. Happy Money has an A+ rating with the BBB and is ideal for debt consolidation and credit card consolidation loans.
pros
Mobile app
Live chat
Low maximum APR
cons
Limited loan terms available
No discounts
Origination fees
Not available in MA or NV
Loan amount
$3,000 to $40,000
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except MA, MS, NV, and OH
Min. income
None
Customer service
Phone, email, chat
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as 2 - 5 business days after verification
Loan uses
Debt consolidation and credit card consolidation only
SoFi stands out for offering no-fee personal loans with competitive rates, high loan amounts, long loan terms, discounts for autopay and direct pay, and funding as soon as the same day. Plus, SoFi prioritizes convenience for existing and potential customers with features like live chat and an easy prequalification process that doesn't require your Social Security number.
The main catch is that you need to qualify for a loan with SoFi, which can be hard to do if you don't have good credit. You also won't be able to apply with a cosigner, since SoFi doesn't accept cosigners; nor does it offer secured personal loans.
pros
No fees required
Large loan amounts available
Autopay and direct pay discounts
Same day funding
Long loan terms available
cons
Good credit required
5,000 minimum loan amount
Loan amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Repayment terms
2 - 7 years
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee in exchange for a lower rate
Discounts
Autopay, direct pay
Eligibility
Available in all states
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Phone, email, live chat
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Avant personal loans are a good choice for borrowers with bad credit looking for small- to moderate-sized personal loans. Loans are available up to $35,000 and you could get the money as soon as the next business day after approval. Plus, Avant is more likely than some lenders to approve the applications of borrowers who've prequalified with Avant. However, the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%, and its top-range interest rates are among the highest of the lenders we reviewed.
pros
Borrowers with bad credit considered
Funds as soon as the next business day
2-year loan terms available
cons
No discounts offered
Origination fee
Not available in HI, WA, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, or WV
Loan amount
$2,000 to $35,000**
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, and WV
Min. income
$1,200 monthly
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Upgrade has a suite of features that make it a very attractive lender: competitive interest rates, discounts for direct pay and autopay, as soon as same-day funding, up to seven-year repayment terms, and nationwide availability. Plus, loans are available to fair-credit borrowers, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders.
However, Upgrade does charge an origination fee of 1.85% to 9.99%. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
pros
Fair credit borrowers eligible
Autopay and direct pay discounts
Can fund in as little as 1 business day
Mobile app
Secured loans available
cons
High maximum origination fee
Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
Low J.D. Power ranking
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Repayment terms
2 to 7 years
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
Autopay and direct pay
Eligibility
Available in all states
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
1 business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
BHG Financial stands out for offering the largest loan amounts — up to $200,000 — of any Credible partner lenders. Simply put, if you need an unsecured personal loan over $100,000, there are very few places to look, but BHG is one. You'll have up to 10 years to repay the loan, but you'll need an annual income of at least $100,000 to qualify and a FICO score that's 660 or higher.
Loan amounts start at $20,000, so look elsewhere for small loans. And BHG charges a modest origination fee between 3% and 4%, depending on your financial profile. Loan funds are available within five to 14 days of loan approval. Note that you can't prequalify with BHG.
pros
Eligible applicants can borrow up to $200,000
Considers borrowers with fair credit
Long repayment terms
cons
Not available in IL, ND, and MT
No discounts
Minimum annual income requirement of $100,000
Funding takes at least five days
Loan amount
$20,000 - $200,000
Repayment terms
3 - 10 years
Fees
Origination fees, late fees, other fees may apply
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except Illinois, North Dakota, and Montana
Min. income
$100,000
Customer service
Email, phone
Soft credit check
Not on lender's site
Time to get funds
In as few as 5 days
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, baby (adoption), engagement ring financing, moving (relocation), business, home improvement, special occasion, cosmetic procedures, major purchase, taxes, credit card refinancing, medical expenses, vacation, wedding, other
Universal Credit is one of a handful of lenders that offers personal loans for bad credit. If your FICO credit score is at least 560, you may be eligible for a Universal Credit personal loan. It offers loan amounts up to $50,000, repayment terms up to seven years, and discounts for direct pay and autopay. Funds are available as soon as the next business day after loan approval.
Note that rates and fees can be relatively high — you may pay an origination fee from 5.25% to 9.99%, and APRs start at 11.69%. If you get a loan with a high interest rate, consider refinancing your personal loan at a lower rate once you've improved your credit score.
pros
Borrowers with bad credit considered
No minimum income requirement
Autopay and direct pay discounts available
Can fund in one business day
cons
High APRs
Potentially high origination fees
Not available in Iowa
Loan amount
$1,000 - $50,000
Repayment terms
3, 5, or 7 years
Fees
Origination fee
Discounts
Autopay and direct pay
Eligibility
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident; not available in DC, IA, SC, WV
Min. income
None
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, pay off credit cards, home improvements, unexpected expenses, home and auto repairs, weddings, and other major purchases
Reach is an option if you have fair credit, especially if you need money fast. According to the company, 90% of Reach personal loans are funded within one day of approval.
It's a good choice for debt consolidation and credit card refinancing, but borrowers with excellent credit may not find the lowest rates with Reach. The company also charges more fees than some of its competitors and doesn't offer direct pay or autopay discounts. If you need a 7-year term loan, you'll need to look elsewhere. Reach personal loans are not available in all states.
pros
Fast funding
Can improve credit
Fair-credit borrowers may be eligible
cons
Limited use
No direct pay discount
Origination fee
Limited availability: Not available in CO, CT, ME, NV, NH, TN, VT, WV, or WY
Loan amount
$3,500 to $40,000
Fees
Origination Fee, $15 Late Fee, $25 NSF Fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Available in all states except CO, CT, ME, NV, NH, TN, VT, WV, WY, and all U.S. Territories
Min. income
$1,000 monthly
Customer service
Phone, email
Soft credit check
Yes
Time to get funds
Funds typically deposited into your account in 1 business day13
OneMain Financial has multiple options for bad-credit personal loans. There is no minimum credit score required (if you apply directly with OneMain), which means you could get a loan with bad credit (FICO below 580). Plus, cosigners are allowed — a cosigner is someone (ideally, with good credit) who promises to repay the loan if you can't, which can make it easier to qualify or lower your rate. And, secured personal loans are available. You secure a loan with collateral, which may also help you qualify or lower your rate.
Rates are higher than competitors and OneMain charges origination fees as either a flat fee up to $500, or a percentage from 1% to 10% (depending on your state of residence). Note that even if you prequalify for a personal loan with OneMain, getting approved isn't a given.
pros
Flexible eligibility requirements
Offers secured options
Competitive bad-credit loans
Physical presence
cons
Availability
Origination fees
High starting APR
Low maximum loan amount
Loan amount
$1,500 to $20,000
Fees
Origination fee, unsuccessful payment fee, late fee
Discounts
None
Eligibility
Must have photo I.D. issued by U.S. federal, state or local government
Lightstream is one of three Credible partner lenders to offer loan amounts up to $100,000, which makes it ideal for financing large expenses like home improvements or weddings. Funds are available as soon as the same day you apply, and you'll have up to 20 years to repay certain types of loans, including home improvement loans, RV loans, and boat loans. There are no origination fees, and rates are low — Lightstream's lowest APR beats SoFi's advertised lowest APR by 1 percentage point. But you'll need good credit to qualify.
Unlike most lenders, Lightstream does not let you prequalify on its site. Nor does it provide a contact phone number next to its customer service hours on its website.
pros
Same-day funding available
High maximum loan amount
No origination fee
cons
Good credit required
No prequalification process
Not available in Vermont
Loan amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Fees
None
Discounts
Autopay
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Min. income
Does not disclose
Customer service
Email
Soft credit check
No
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes