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Prequalifying for a Personal Loan: What To Know

Personal loan pre-approval can help you assess your loan options without damaging your credit score.

Author
By Jessica Walrack

Written by

Jessica Walrack

Writer

Jessica Walrack is a freelance finance writer and journalist with over a decade of experience. During that time, she’s written hundreds of articles about loans, insurance, banking, mortgages, credit cards, budgeting, and taxes for well-known publications including CBS News MoneyWatch, USA Today, US News and World, Investopedia, and The Balance Money.

Edited by Jared Hughes

Written by

Jared Hughes

Editor

Jared Hughes is a personal loan editor for Credible and Fox Money, and has been producing digital content for more than six years.

Updated April 19, 2024

Editorial disclosure: Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we receive compensation from our partner lenders, whom we will always identify, all opinions are our own. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as “Credible.”

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Credible takeaways

  • Loan pre-approval and prequalification are effectively the same process for personal loans. 
  • Pre-approval gives you an estimate of the loan rate and terms you might qualify for.
  • Prequalification does not hurt your credit score since the lender performs a soft credit pull. 
  • Depending on the lender or marketplace, prequalification can take less than 5 minutes and may not require your Social Security number.

Are you thinking about getting a personal loan? Today, most lenders have pre-approval systems in place. As a result, you don’t have to sacrifice hard-earned credit score points to get a sense of your loan options beforehand.

When you prequalify, your credit score won’t be impacted. However, prequalification is not an offer of credit, and your final rate could be different.

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What is personal loan pre-approval?

A personal loan pre-approval, commonly known as prequalification, refers to the process where a lender collects information from a borrower to determine if they’re likely to qualify for a loan or not. During the process, lenders commonly request your:

  • Desired loan amount
  • Loan purpose
  • Name
  • Home address
  • Employment situation and annual income
  • Birthdate
  • Monthly housing payment amount
  • Social Security number
  • Phone number

Once you submit a prequalification request, the lender analyzes your information to determine if you prequalify. If you do, it’ll show the loan amounts, annual percentage rates (APRs), and terms you can likely get.

The quote you receive is not a guaranteed loan offer; it’s only an estimate based on the information you provided. An official loan offer will hinge on a formal application and a hard credit check, which may lower your credit score temporarily.

How to prequalify for a personal loan

While the personal loan prequalification process can vary from one lender to the next, here are the common steps you can expect:

  1. Review your credit: Before you apply, check your credit reports to ensure that all of the information is accurate and up to date. If you find a mistake, file a dispute with the credit bureau to get it resolved. Visit AnnualCreditReport.com for a free credit report.
  2. Fill out the prequalification questionnaire: Most lenders have short prequalification forms on their websites. You’ll need to fill them out and provide your basic personal information. Your Social Security number may or may not be required, depending on the lender. You could also use a personal loan marketplace to prequalify with multiple lenders at once.
  3. Allow a soft credit check: Next, you’ll need to agree to a soft credit check. After you complete the prequalification application, the lender will review your information to determine if you prequalify. You’ll usually get an answer within a minute or so.
  4. Review your loan quote: If you prequalify, you’ll receive a quote that includes the loan amounts, APRs, fees, and loan terms for which you may qualify.

While the prequalification process is common with personal loan lenders, not all offer it. In some cases, a lender may require you to complete a full application and permit a hard credit check right away.

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All APRs reflect autopay and loyalty discounts where available | LightStream disclosure | SoFi Disclosures | Read more about Rates and Terms

How prequalification impacts your credit score

Lenders typically process a soft credit inquiry during the loan prequalification process, which doesn’t impact your credit score. If you check your credit reports, you’ll be able to see all of your soft inquiries, but lenders and other third parties can’t.

Soft credit inquiries are not considered official requests for credit, so they don’t increase the risk you present as a borrower in lenders’ eyes. However, if you decide to move ahead with a loan, a hard credit inquiry will be processed. Hard inquiries stay on your record for up to two years and cause your credit score to drop by a few points.

Learn More: How To Get Approved for a Personal Loan

What to do after you prequalify

After you prequalify for a personal loan, you’ll be given important information — the estimated rates and terms you could get. To figure out if a loan prequalification quote is competitive, compare it against a few other options.

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Tip

You can use a personal loan marketplace, like Credible, to quickly find out if you prequalify with a network of personal loan lenders.

Once you have a few quotes, review the following factors to find the best fit for your situation:

  • Loan amounts: Check how much each lender is considering offering you and look for the amount that best covers your needs. Most personal loans range from $600 to $100,000 (or more, in some cases).
  • APRs: The lower a loan's APR, the less in interest you’ll pay over the life of the loan. The APR is based on the loan's interest rate as well as any upfront fees (like origination or administrative fees).
  • Terms: The term is the amount of time you’ll have to repay the loan amount. It also impacts your monthly payment amount. Look for a term length that best suits your needs. Most lenders offer terms between 1 and 7 years.
  • Fees: Fees can vary between lenders. Take note of any origination fees, application fees, and late fees lenders charge.
  • Monthly payment amounts: Compare the monthly payments to see which best fits into your budget.
  • Reviews: Check reviews from past borrowers to get an idea of how satisfied they are with a lender’s overall service. Visit Trustpilot or the Better Business Bureau.
  • Funding times: Check the funding time each lender offers to find out how quickly you can receive the funds. Most lenders can fund your loan as soon as the same or next business day after approval.

Compare lenders based on all of these factors to figure out which one is the best overall fit for your situation.

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What to know about APR

The Truth in Lending Act of 1968 requires all lenders to communicate the costs of loans and credit using APRs so that consumers can more easily compare offers and understand which are the cheapest. So, as you prequalify, compare the APRs between multiple loans and lenders, and look for the lowest.

The APR is a percentage that communicates the yearly cost of borrowing in relation to the total amount being borrowed, which includes the interest rate and any upfront fees (like origination and administrative fees). You shouldn't find yourself needing to calculate it, which is a good thing, since calculating the APR can be difficult unless you have a financial calculator (and know how to use it) or an APR calculator.

You can also use an APR calculator or a personal loan calculator to see how much interest you'll pay over the life of the loan. Some loan calculators will even show you the amortization schedule or payment schedule to see how much interest and principal you’ll pay per month. (As you make monthly payments, the interest portion of your payment decreases, and the principal portion increases.)

How to prequalify with bad credit

If you have bad credit, you may still be able to prequalify for a personal loan through the following methods.

Find lenders that approve bad credit borrowers

Every lender serves a certain segment of the market and sets its underwriting requirements accordingly. LightStream, for example, caters exclusively to borrowers with good to excellent credit profiles, while Upstart allows applicants with credit scores as low as 300 through its website.

To prequalify for a loan despite bad credit, you’ll need to find lenders that approve borrowers with your credit score and financial profile. You can do so by researching their eligibility requirements individually, or by using a personal loan marketplace that runs your prequalification application through a network of lenders.

Enlist the help of a cosigner

Another option is to apply with a cosigner. A cosigner is a person who agrees to pay for a loan if the primary borrower can’t or won’t. If you can find someone with good credit who is willing to cosign for you, their guarantee can help you to get approved. Keep in mind that the loan will impact their credit and financial situation if you default. To preserve the relationship, ensure you can afford the payments and let them know immediately if you foresee missing a payment.

Explore secured personal loans

Secured personal loans are backed by a piece of collateral, such as a car or bank account. If you’re having trouble getting approved, look into lenders that allow borrowers to pledge collateral. Doing so can help to strengthen your application and improve your odds of getting approved. However, beware that if you default, the lender will have the rights to seize and sell the asset you pledge.

Work on building your credit

If you can’t get prequalified for a suitable personal loan now, consider spending some time working on your credit. The main ways to improve it are making on-time payments over time, paying down revolving credit lines, and ensuring you have a mix of open revolving and installment credit accounts. You can also look into getting a credit-builder loan, which is designed for borrowers with little to no credit history, to help improve your credit score.

Meet the expert:
Jessica Walrack

Jessica Walrack is a freelance finance writer and journalist with over a decade of experience. During that time, she’s written hundreds of articles about loans, insurance, banking, mortgages, credit cards, budgeting, and taxes for well-known publications including CBS News MoneyWatch, USA Today, US News and World, Investopedia, and The Balance Money.